Multi-purpose solar air conditioner

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-functional solar energy air-conditioner, which comprises a high-pressure reservoir, a generator, a condenser, a restrictor, an evaporator, an absorber, a liquid pump, a liquid radiator, a gas radiator, a low-pressure reservoir, an electric valve and a guide pipe; wherein, the high-pressure reservoir (5) which is used for receiving the solar energy and the generator (6) both adopt a sealing structure, the high-pressure reservoir is provided with a pipeline (23) which is communicated from the lower part of the high-pressure reservoir to the upper part of the evaporator, and the electric valve (19) is installed in the pipeline, the pipeline is connected with a mist spraying pipe network (34) in the generator inner cavity; a gas guiding pipe (8) arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the high-pressure reservoir passes through the gas guiding pipe (44), a first gas valve (39), the condenser (9), the restrictor (10), the evaporator (11), a second valve (40) in sequence after penetrating through the generator, the outlet of the second valve (40) is communicated to the lower part of the inner cavity of the low-pressure reservoir (2) through the guide pipe (53). The multi-functional solar energy air-conditioner has the advantages that the air-conditioner can thoroughly absorb the solar energy, and converts the solar energy into a cold source or a heat source, thereby the solar energy air-conditioner is especially suitable for the medium-size and large-size refrigerating and heating.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of air conditioners, in particular to a solar air conditioner. Background technique [0002] The refrigeration methods of existing air conditioners include compression refrigeration, absorption refrigeration, and thermoelectric refrigeration. The emergence of air-conditioning has improved people's living environment very well, but air-conditioning equipment consumes a lot of energy. According to statistics, the power consumption of air-conditioning in residents accounts for 50% of the electricity consumption of residents, especially in summer. In summer, power cuts occur in many areas, which is directly related to the extensive use of air conditioners; in winter, the energy consumed for heating in the north is also huge. Therefore, the research and development of solar refrigeration and heating is a development direction of the air-conditioning industry. Because solar energy is inexhaustible and non-polluting, it is ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the limit of human's existing technology, there is no good device to absorb solar cooling and heating

In terms of solar heating, the existing solar water heaters, after years of practice, have proved that solar water heaters are economical, but they can only supply hot water; in terms of solar cooling, there is photovoltaic cooling, which uses solar photovoltaic cells to absorb solar power, and then other devices Convert electric energy into a cold source; there is also a combination of water heaters and absorption refrigeration equipment for refrigeration. Although this refrigeration method can be used for refrigeration, it has a complex structure and low solar energy utilization; as disclosed in the Chinese Patent Gazette. Solar Air Conditioning Device", Publication No. CN2884008 The technical solution of this patent includes a solar heat collection device and an absorption refrigeration unit. The solar heat collection device includes a heat col

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