Desizing, boiling, bleaching and dyeing alkaline single bath dyeing method and adjuvant composition used thereby
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A dyeing method, bleaching and dyeing technology, applied in dyeing, bleached products, dry-cleaned fiber products, etc., can solve the problems of waste of manpower and material resources, and achieve the effect of improving production efficiency
Inactive Publication Date: 2009-05-27
SHENGHONG GRP CO LTD
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Abstract
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Problems solved by technology
[0003] As the most advanced and widely used chemical fiber fabric, polyester is widely used, but the waste of manpower and material resources due to the cost and pollution caused by the repeated use of alkali in the ...
Method used
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Gray fabric: 240T pongee
[0027] (a) Chemical process, the chemical process is to inject the auxiliary composition under the condition of 40°C, and inject the dye after 5 minutes; the auxiliary composition includes descouring and bleaching auxiliary and accelerator, The descouring and bleaching auxiliary agent is a surfactant compound whose main component is sodium persulfate, and the accelerator is a surfactant compound whose main component is 14,16 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. The 14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether content is 60%, and the 16 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether content is 20%; the dyestuff is an alkali-resistant disperse dye;
[0028] Dyeing prescription (g / L)
[0029] Disperse dyes (o.w.f) X%
[0030] Descaling and bleaching aid 8
[0031] Accelerator 3
[0032] Bath ratio 1:20
[0033] (b) Desizing, refining, bleaching, and dyeing the fabrics for one-time treatment process. According to different types of fabrics, there are 1 to 3 h...
Embodiment 2
[0042] The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that
[0043] Gray fabric: 190T polyester taffeta
[0044] Dyeing prescription (g / L)
[0045] Disperse dyes (o.w.f) X%
[0046] Descouring and bleaching aid 5
[0047] Accelerator 3
[0048] Bath ratio 1:20
Embodiment 3
[0050] The difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that
[0051] Gray fabric: 240T brushed jeanette
[0052] Dyeing prescription (g / L)
[0053] Disperse dyes (o.w.f) X%
[0054] Descaling and bleaching aid 10
[0055] Accelerator 3
[0056] Bath ratio 1:20
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a one alkaline bath dyeing method integrating desizing, cloth refining, bleaching and dyeing. The method comprises: (a) a step of raw material mixing, during which an auxiliary composition is added with stirring at 40 DEG C and dye is added with stirring five minutes later; (b) a step of integrated desizing, cloth refining, bleaching and dyeing, in which 1 to 3 heat-preservation stages are set according to fabric type, the dyeing temperature is 130 DEG C, the total time is kept within 30 to 60 minutes according to the fabric type, and the rate of temperature rise is adjusted within a range from 1 to 2DEG C/min; (c) a step of cooling to 70 DEG C and discharging sewage after dyeing and adding a washing agent for washing; and (d) a step of water washing. The invention also discloses an auxiliary composition used by the method. The auxiliary composition comprises an auxiliary agent for desizing, cloth refining and bleaching and an accelerating agent, wherein the auxiliary agent for desizing, cloth refining and bleaching is a surfactant compound of which the principle component is sodium persulfate, and the accelerating agent is a surfactant compound of which the principle component is 14,16-polyoxyethylene alkyl ether. The invention is applicable to dacron and has the advantages of simple processing, high quality, high efficiency, low pollution and so on.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of dyeing and pretreatment in the textile printing and dyeing industry, in particular to an alkaline one-bath dyeing method for descouring, bleaching and dyeing and the auxiliary agent composition used therein. Background technique [0002] In the traditional textile dyeing and pretreatment process, desizing, refining, bleaching, and dyeing have always been carried out separately. Due to the characteristics of low efficiency, high energy consumption, and high pollution of printing and dyeing machinery and processing, production costs and environmental costs are caused. stay high. In the current environment where environmental policies are tightening and cost pressures are increasing, the majority of printing and dyeing enterprises have been exploring short-process pre-treatment methods for printing and dyeing processing to reduce the cost pressure of enterprises. [0003] As the most advanced and widely used chemical...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information
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