Catalytic low temperature polymerization
A catalyst and polymerization catalyst technology, applied in the direction of coating, etc., can solve the problems of poor chemical resistance and physical properties of cured materials, and strong acid adversely affecting the actual performance of polymerization results.
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[0098] Benzoxazine (10 g, 44 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate [PTS] (76 mg, 0.40 mmol) and 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole [EMI] (44 mg, 0.40 mmol) were placed together in a reaction vessel and heated at 40 °C under vacuum for 1 h to form a homogeneous mixture.
[0099] The resulting mixture was then heated at 150°C. Schematic 1 of the reaction process through the continuous 1 H-NMR analysis was observed. See attached Picture 1-1 , detailing the aggregated 1 How H-NMR monitoring works: The change in size and / or disappearance of characteristic peaks directly corresponds to the amount of different chemical components in the mixture. In other words, the monitoring makes it possible to calculate the conversion of monomers and the compositional ratio between [ether-type] and [Mannich-type] structures.
[0100] Regarding Example 1, the 1 The H-NMR spectrum showed that after heating at 150 °C for 2 h, all the monomers were transformed into polymeric structures.
[0101] ...
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