Multivariate interalloy and smelting method thereof

An intermediate alloy and multi-component technology, applied in the field of alloy smelting, can solve problems such as unfavorable continuous production, increased production cycle, and difficulty in adding furnace before furnace, and achieve the effect of shortening smelting time, speeding up production cycle, and short melting time

Active Publication Date: 2009-09-30
武汉泛洲中越合金有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the master alloys produced in China are generally binary alloys such as: Al-Fe, Cu-Co, Cu-Ni, etc. There are also many inconveniences in the process of using these alloys. First, the ingredients are complicated, and the number of alloys is large and easy to confuse; 1. The procurement cy

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] A kind of ternary master alloy, its component weight percent is:

[0061] Al 20

[0062] Mn 60

[0063] Si 20

[0064] A kind of smelting method of ternary master alloy, its steps are as follows: (based on furnace capacity 400Kg, intermediate frequency furnace smelting)

[0065] 1. First put 3 Al ingots, about 63Kg, into the melting furnace. The Al ingots are arranged along the furnace wall, heated and melted, and the power of the electric furnace is 150-250KW;

[0066] 2. When Al is melted into a solution, add 80Kg of metal Si in batches (15Kg each time, once every three minutes), and continue to heat up and melt;

[0067] 3. Observe the surface of the solution. When the surface of the solution turns white, add metal Mn_240Kg to the furnace in batches (25Kg each time, once every two minutes), and the power is 180-250KW;

[0068]4. After the metal Mn is melted, add the remaining metal Al17Kg, continue to heat up and melt; the power of the electric furnace is 200-300...

Embodiment 2

[0072] A kind of ternary master alloy, its component weight percent is:

[0073] Al 50

[0074] Mn 35

[0075] Si 15

[0076] A kind of smelting method of ternary master alloy, its steps are as follows: (based on furnace capacity 400Kg, intermediate frequency furnace smelting)

[0077] 1. First put 5 Al ingots, about 105Kg, into the melting furnace. The Al ingots are arranged along the furnace wall, heated and melted, and the power of the electric furnace is 150-250KW;

[0078] 2. When Al is melted into a solution and the color is dark red, add 60Kg of metal Si in batches (15Kg each time, once every three minutes), and continue to heat up and melt;

[0079] 3. Observe the surface of the solution. When the surface of the solution turns white, add 140Kg of metal Mn into the furnace in batches (25Kg each time, once every two minutes), and the power is 180-250KW;

[0080] 4. After the metal Mn is melted, add the remaining metal Al95Kg, continue to heat up and melt; the power o...

Embodiment 3

[0084] A kind of ternary master alloy, its component weight percent is:

[0085] Al 35

[0086] Mn 47.5

[0087] Si 17.5

[0088] A kind of smelting method of ternary master alloy, its steps are as follows: (based on furnace capacity 400Kg, intermediate frequency furnace smelting)

[0089] 1. First put 4 Al ingots into the melting furnace, about 84Kg, the Al ingots are arranged along the furnace wall, heated up and melted, and the power of the electric furnace is 150-250KW;

[0090] 2. When Al is melted into a solution and the color is dark red, add 70Kg of metal Si in batches (15Kg each time, once every three minutes), and continue to heat up and melt;

[0091] 3. Observe the surface of the solution. When the surface of the solution turns white, add 190Kg of metal Mn into the furnace in batches (25Kg each time, once every two minutes), and the power is 180-250KW;

[0092] 4. After the metal Mn is melted, add the remaining metal Al56Kg, continue to heat up and melt; the po...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a multivariate interalloy and a smelting method thereof. AI is taken as a base, other metals comprising Mn, Si, Fe, Ni, Co, Nb and Ti are added in certain ratio, and the AI and the added two or more metals form a ternary interalloy, a quaternary interalloy and a quinary interalloy. The interalloy and the method have the advantages that: 1, a stokehold material has stable chemical composition, the first time quality can reach 98 percent; 2, the cost is reduced, flash melt is realized, the time for liquid copper in a smelting furnace is shortened, metal oxide is reduced and the casting yield is improved; 3, the production period is quickened and the interalloy can be continuously produced; 4, the interalloy has short melting time, and the quinary interalloy AI-Fe-Co-Ni-Si is taken as an example, only thirty-five minutes is needed to melt one furnace of the quinary interalloy AI-Fe-Co-Ni-Si (400kg), while at least one hour is needed to melt Cu-Co, Cu-Ni and the like; and 5, when the interalloy is used, the alloy types are few, so the management is easy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of alloy smelting, in particular to a multi-element master alloy and a smelting method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the production of special brass, if the method of one-time melting (that is, all elements are melted in a melting furnace with simple substances) will be subject to many restrictions. For example, the material codes FA6100 and FA-5806 produced by our company contain metals with high melting points. Elements: Co, Ni, Fe, Ti, etc., its melting point: Co 1492, Ni 1455, Fe 1537, Ti 1660, while the flame-out temperature of brass is between 1100°C and 1300°C, it is difficult to melt at this temperature For the simple substance of the above elements, to solve this kind of problem, the only way to solve this problem is to melt the above simple substance before adding zinc in the smelting process, which requires a long melting time and high temperature. There is zinc oxide, which is easy t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C21/00C22C30/00C22C22/00C22C1/02C22C1/03
Inventor 叶甲旺乐大志张士忠王庆华姚联
Owner 武汉泛洲中越合金有限公司
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