Process for recovering heavy oil utilizing one or more membranes
A technology for recovering oil and oil wells, applied in the direction of membrane, membrane technology, semi-permeable membrane separation, etc., can solve the problems of high maintenance cost, expensive operation, and a large amount of chemical waste sludge
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[0030] The present invention requires a process for cleaning produced water for use in steam generation in heavy oil recovery. Heavy oil recovery is generally accomplished by injecting water vapor into heavy oil-bearing subterranean formations. The water vapor heats the oil, which condenses. The resulting oil-water mixture is pumped to the surface, where the oil separates from the mixture, leaving what is known as produced water. The produced water is reused to generate water vapor that is fed back into the oil-bearing formation.
[0031] Produced water includes dissolved organic ions, dissolved organic acids and other dissolved organic compounds, suspended inorganic and organic solids, and dissolved gases. Typically, the total suspended solids in the produced water is less than about 1000 ppm. In addition to suspended solids, produced water from heavy oil recovery processes includes varying fractions of organic and inorganic solids. Dissolved and suspended solids in the p...
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