Method for comprehensively extracting synephrine and hesperidine from immature bitter orange raw material
A technology for comprehensive extraction and hesperidin, applied in the field of traditional Chinese medicine chemistry, to achieve the effects of reducing production costs, shortening the process, and optimizing extraction
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Get 100kg of citrus aurantium raw material soaked and pulverized, extract with 90% methanol at a concentration of 3 times the mass of the raw material, which contains 1% sodium hydroxide by solvent mass, extract three times at an extraction temperature of 50°C, and combine the above three extracts , concentrate to get the extract, and the specific gravity of the heat-measured extract is 1.07.
[0043] Let the above-mentioned extract cool, filter to obtain a supernatant, add activated carbon with 5% raw material mass to the solution for decolorization for 1 hour, and decolorize at a temperature of 50° C., and filter while hot to obtain a solution.
[0044]The filtered supernatant was adjusted to pH=4 with hydrochloric acid, placed at room temperature for 8 hours, centrifuged, the precipitate was washed with purified water until the effluent was detected to be neutral, and dried in a vacuum drying oven to obtain a light yellow powder. The hesperidin product has a yield of...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Get 100kg of citrus citrus raw material soaked and pulverized, extract with 90% acetone at a concentration of 8 times the mass of raw material, which contains 3% sodium carbonate of solvent quality, extract three times at an extraction temperature of 75°C, and combine the above three extracts, Concentrate to obtain the extract, and the specific gravity of the extract by heat measurement is 1.10.
[0048] Let the above extract cool, filter to obtain a supernatant, add 7% active magnesium oxide to the solution for decolorization for 0.5 hour, the decolorization temperature is 50° C., and filter while hot to obtain a solution.
[0049] The filtered supernatant was adjusted to pH=3 with acetic acid, placed at room temperature for 8 hours, centrifuged, the precipitate was washed with purified water until the effluent was detected as neutral, and dried in a vacuum oven to obtain a light yellow powder. It is a hesperidin product with a yield of 24.2% and a content of 93.4%.
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Embodiment 3
[0052] Get 100kg of citrus aurantium raw material soaked and pulverized, extract with 90% ethanol with a concentration of 5 times the mass of the raw material, which contains 2% sodium hydroxide by solvent mass, extract three times at an extraction temperature of 75°C, and combine the above three extracts , concentrate to get the extract, and the specific gravity of the heat-measured extract is 1.05.
[0053] Let the above-mentioned extract cool, filter to obtain a supernatant, add 10% active clay of raw material mass to the solution for decolorization for 0.5 hour, the decolorization temperature is 50° C., and filter while hot to obtain a solution.
[0054] The filtered supernatant was adjusted to pH=5 with a 20% citric acid solution, placed at room temperature for 8 hours, centrifuged, the precipitate was washed with purified water until the effluent was detected as neutral, and dried in a vacuum oven to obtain The light yellow powdery substance is a hesperidin product, the ...
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