Method for obtaining highly purified and intact soybean hypocotyls
A technology of soybean germ and soybean germ meal, which is applied in the field of preparing soybean germ oil and/or food, soybean hypocotyl, and soybean germ enrichment, and can solve the problems of excessive impurities in the germ, low germ recovery, damage, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0122] Embodiment 1: the preparation of soybean germ enrichment
[0123] This example illustrates one method of the invention.
[0124] Whole soybeans are carefully selected and impurities such as stems, stones, etc. are removed. The cleaned soybeans are then heated for 5 minutes to about 75°C and then crushed using an impact mill to about 1 / 2 the size of their original state (cotyledons or watercress formed) to obtain a mixture of skins, germs, lobes and cotyledons . The skin fraction was removed from the mixture using moderate suction (method a) to obtain a dehulled fraction producing mainly cotyledons, lobes and germ.
[0125] The dehulled fraction was further enriched in smaller lobes and germs by sieving the leaflets (and larger lobes) and aspirating the remaining skins. Size / weight / gravity differences were used to separate the dehulled fraction, from which a mixture of embryos and smaller lobes of approximately equal density was obtained.
[0126] A dimpled cylinde...
Embodiment 2
[0128] Embodiment 2: Preparation & composition of soybean hypocotyl oil & meal
[0129] This example illustrates the preparation & composition of soybean germ oil. The soybean germ oil is hexane or supercritical CO 2 Obtained by extracting the soybean hypocotyl enrichment in Example 1.
[0130] Soybean germ oil extracted from hexane contained 5.2% total phytosterols (by weight) and 21.3% linolenic acid (C18:3), based on total fatty acid weight. The oil also contains other fatty acids based on total fatty acid weight such as C16:0 (13.8%); C18:0 (3.5%); C18:1 (7.2%); C18:2 (53.5%); 0.7%). The oil also contained 2230 ppm (by weight) of total tocopherols.
[0131] Before extraction, the germ is ground to a diameter of less than 750 μm. with supercritical CO 2 (250 bar; 40°C) extracted (6h) soybean germ oil contained 7.2% total sterols (by weight) and 22.1% linolenic acid (C18:3) based on total fatty acid weight. The oil also contains other fatty acids based on total fatt...
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