A dynamic liquid integrated single
cell surface enhanced
Raman scattering (SERS) detection platform comprises a
distortion mixing part, a 3D flow focusing part and a single
cell SERS detection part which are connected in sequence, the twisting and mixing part is used for mixing inflowing cells and a multifunctional modified nano probe through a spirally twisted mixing micro-fluidic
chip, and a
mixed cell solution combined with the multifunctional modified nano probe is delivered to the 3D flow focusing part and is subjected to 3D focusing in the center of the 3D flow focusing part to form a
single row; finally, flowing through a
laser area of the single-
cell SERS detection part, and collecting an SERS spectrum for detection; through the arrangement of the micro-fluidic
chip and the coaxial needle, a cell solution and a multifunctional modified nano-probe solution are guided into a twisted mixing channel to be efficiently mixed and then focused, the sample treatment process is simplified, and the Raman detection reaches the single cell level in cooperation with the use of the multifunctional modified nano-probe; the method belongs to
label-free detection, the requirement for pretreatment of the cells is reduced, the original state of the cells is kept, and downstream detection can be carried out; the kit has the advantages of high sensitivity, low cost, simplicity and convenience in operation, convenience in
data analysis, cell viability maintenance and the like.