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Double-CCD (Charge Coupled Device) detecting method and system for apparent defect assessment of civil engineering structure

A technology of civil engineering structures and detection methods, which is applied in the direction of optical testing of flaws/defects, measuring devices, and the use of optical devices, which can solve problems such as low detection reliability, limited detection capabilities, and long detection time

Active Publication Date: 2011-09-14
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In this way, visual inspection can only roughly estimate the size range of cracks, but cannot obtain accurate results; moreover, due to the limitations of its own conditions, the visual inspection method has the disadvantages of limited detection ability, low detection reliability, long detection time, and high cost.

Method used

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  • Double-CCD (Charge Coupled Device) detecting method and system for apparent defect assessment of civil engineering structure
  • Double-CCD (Charge Coupled Device) detecting method and system for apparent defect assessment of civil engineering structure
  • Double-CCD (Charge Coupled Device) detecting method and system for apparent defect assessment of civil engineering structure

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Embodiment

[0045] A dual-CCD detection method for the evaluation of apparent defects in civil engineering structures is as follows:

[0046] (1) Structural configuration method of dual CCD detection system for apparent defects:

[0047] In order to obtain the spatial coordinates of structural apparent defect feature points from two-dimensional images, dual CCD cameras need to acquire two images containing structural apparent defect feature points from different positions; two CCD cameras are placed crosswise from different angles to observe the same the measured object, figure 1 Configuration mode for the structure of the dual CCD camera detection system.

[0048] The structural configuration of the dual-CCD detection system must first determine the viewing angle of a single CCD camera, and then design the baseline distance B and the angle α between the two CCD cameras according to the actual situation of engineering applications to obtain the best common field of view. To obtain the a...

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Abstract

The invention provides a double-CCD (Charge Coupled Device) detecting method and equipment for apparent defect assessment of a civil engineering structure. The method comprises the following methods: a structure configuration method of the apparent defect double-CCD detecting system, a space coordinate calculating method of characteristic points of the double-CCD detecting method, a matching method of the image characteristic points of the structure apparent defect and an assessing method of the size of the structure apparent defect. The detecting system is composed of a double-CCD camera, a bracket, a double-path image collecting card, a computer and apparent defect detection assessing software, wherein the double-CCD camera is installed on the bracket and the double-CCD camera is connected to the double-path image collecting card through a lead wire; the double-path image collecting card is installed on the computer and the assessing software is used for controlling the system to realize collection, processing and assessment of the structure apparent defect images. In the invention, the system has the functions of carrying out synchronous collection by double-CCD, displaying andstoring images, matching characteristics, assessing defects and damages and providing a detection report. The system provided by the invention also has the advantages of real-time property of collection and rapidness in processing so that the system is suitable for the field measurement of the civil engineering structures.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of defect detection of civil engineering structures, in particular to a double-CCD detection method and system for evaluating apparent defects of civil engineering structures. Background technique [0002] Due to changes in the external environment and the influence of human errors, civil engineering structures will suffer various degrees of damage during service, while most of the defects of concrete structures originate or appear on the surface of the structure, such as cracks, holes, corrosion pits, Grooves, etc., reduce the safety, integrity and serviceability of the overall structure, affecting the normal use of the structure. The existence of these defects seriously threatens the safety and reliability of the structure, may lead to structural instability or strength damage, and seriously even affect the normal operation and benefit of the project. In order to ensure safe production, it is necessary to...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N21/88G01B11/03G01B11/22
Inventor 单宝华
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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