Optical elements, optical devices, optical detectors, optical information processing devices, optical attenuators, polarization conversion elements, projector optical systems, and optical device systems
一种光学元件、光学设备的技术,应用在光学元件、光学设备、光学检波器、光学信息处理设备、光学衰减器、偏振转换元件、投影仪光学系统和光学设备系统领域,能够解决降低光通量利用效率等问题,达到尺寸和重量减小、强度增强、自由度提高的效果
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[0090] figure 1 An optical element 10 according to an embodiment of the invention is schematically shown. Such as figure 1 As shown, the optical element 10 includes a transparent substrate 11 and a diffractive structure 12 formed on the substrate 11, and serves as a diffractive element. The diffractive structure 12 includes a plurality of periodic structures 13 . exist figure 1 In , there are only two periodic structures 13 for simplicity. However, there may actually be more periodic structures 13 formed on the substrate 11 . Here, the period length (ie, width) of the periodic structure 13 is defined as a pitch “Pn”, and is equal to or greater than the wavelength of incident light to the optical element 10 .
[0091] Each periodic structure 13 includes subwavelength concave-convex structures 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 and 25 . Therefore, in the diffraction structure 12, there is provided the same diffraction grating period as the pitch "Pn" of the periodic structures 13 each incl...
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