Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree

A technology for apricot trees and plum blossoms is applied in the field of breeding plum blossoms, which can solve the problems of waste of resources, weak affinity, different species, etc., and achieve the effects of improving economic benefits and shortening the cultivation period.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-03-21
朱志奇
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the other hand, in the vast rural areas, a large number of apricot trees that have grown for 10 or 20 years are cut down as firewood, resulting in a waste of resources. The cut down apricot trees can also shorten the cultivation cycle of "true plum" plum blossoms and improve economic benefits
However, in practice, through repeated experiments, it was found that the affinity between "true plum" plum blossoms and apricot anvils is not strong, because plum blossoms and apricots belong to the same family, genus, and subgenus, but different species.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] 1. The first grafting:

[0018] A, select rootstock: select the apricot tree that grows vigorously, without damage by disease and insect as rootstock;

[0019] B. Selection of scions: From December to March, annual, robust, pest-free, and uniformly thick branches of plum blossoms of the "Sakura Prunus" are collected as scions. The buds are sealed with wax at both ends and stored in a constant temperature warehouse;

[0020] C. Prune the branches of the apricot tree before grafting, water the apricot tree thoroughly once, take out the scion of the plum blossom branches of "cherry plum plum system" before grafting, and place the scion naturally to restore the temperature of the scion to the outdoor temperature, and then cut the scion into 9 cm For the long segments, each segment is wax-sealed at both ends to obtain the scion segments;

[0021] D. In mid-April, graft the scion of plum blossom branch of "Sakura Plum Series" onto the rootstock of the apricot tree: graft th...

Embodiment 2

[0025] 1. The first grafting:

[0026] A, select rootstock: select the apricot tree that grows vigorously, without damage by disease and insect as rootstock;

[0027] B. Selection of scions: From December to March, annual, robust, pest-free, and uniformly thick branches of plum blossoms of the "Sakura Prunus" are collected as scions. The buds are sealed with wax sand at both ends;

[0028] C. Before grafting, prune the branches of the apricot tree and cut them short, water the apricot tree thoroughly once, take out the scion of the plum blossom branch of "Sakura plum series" before grafting and place it naturally, let the temperature of the scion return to the outdoor temperature, and then cut the scion into 11 cm For the long segments, each segment is wax-sealed at both ends to obtain the scion segments;

[0029] D. In May, when the daytime temperature is 12°C-16°C, the noon temperature is 18°C-20°C, and the night temperature is 2-10°C, graft the "Cherry Plum Series" plum b...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for breeding plum blossom in the true mume group by grafting on an apricot tree, which has the advantages that the breeding cycle of plum blossom in the 'true mume group' is shortened, economic benefit is increased, and survival rate is high. The method comprises firstly, primary grafting, and secondly, secondary grafting. The primary grafting includes: selectingan apricot tree, collecting mume branches belonging to the 'Blireiana group' as scions, trimming and lopping branches of the apricot tree before grafting, watering the apricot tree once, restoring temperature of the scions to the outdoor temperature before grafting, lopping the scions into small segments, grafting the small segments of the scions to loppings of the branches of the apricot tree inspring, tightly binding the small segments to inosculate the scions with stocks in a layered manner, watering the apricot tree once again after grafting, and managing the apricot tree after grafting as common management after grafting. The secondary grating includes: the underyear branches of plum blossom belonging to the 'true mume group' as scions, using the scions belong to the 'Blireiana group' as inter stocks, and grafting the scions in the 'true mume group' to the inter stocks by the method of plate budding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for breeding plum blossoms by grafting. Background technique [0002] In the classification of plum blossom varieties in China, there are many excellent varieties of "True Plum" plum blossoms. The characteristics of large flowers, double petals, bright colors and strong fragrance are very popular in the garden market. A "True Plum" with a diameter of 20 cm "The market price of plum blossoms is tens of thousands of yuan. However, it takes 30-50 years or even longer to cultivate such "true plum" plum blossoms from seedlings. On the other hand, in the vast rural areas, a large number of apricot trees that have grown for 10 or 20 years are cut down as firewood, resulting in a waste of resources. The cut down apricot trees can also shorten the cultivation cycle of "true plum" plum blossoms and improve economic benefits. However, in practice, through repeated experiments, it was found that the affinity between "true plum"...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 朱志奇齐长海王虎城焦风洲李克芹孙正黎
Owner 朱志奇
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