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Method for preparing high-activity cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch synthetic catalyst

A cobalt-based catalyst technology, applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, preparation of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of complex preparation process, simplify the preparation process, shorten the time, and reduce production costs Effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-09
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The preparation process is complex

Method used

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  • Method for preparing high-activity cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch synthetic catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0022] Weigh commercially available silica gel (pore volume is 1.06ml / g, specific surface area is 386.81m 2 / g, the following examples all use the silica gel) 30g, distilled water is added dropwise to initial moistening, and the volume of consumed water is 48ml. Based on the final catalyst zirconium content of 1 wt%, weigh 1.41g of zirconium nitrate trihydrate, add distilled water to 48g, wait for complete dissolution, add carrier silica gel to impregnate, age for 3 hours, and bake at 600°C for 10 hours. According to the final catalyst cobalt content of 5wt%, weigh 7.41g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, add distilled water to 48g, wait until it is completely dissolved, add it to the sample impregnated with zirconium, age for 3 hours, dry at 50°C for 24 hours, and bake at 280°C 10 hours. The resulting catalyst was designated CFT-1.

[0023] Catalyst evaluation test In a high-pressure continuous stirred tank reactor, paraffin was used as a solvent, and pure hydrogen was reduced ...

example 2

[0025] Weigh 30g of commercially available silica gel, add distilled water dropwise until initial moistening, and the volume of consumed water is 48ml. Based on the final catalyst zirconium content of 3wt%, weigh 4.23g of zirconium nitrate trihydrate, add distilled water to 48g, wait until completely dissolved, add carrier silica gel to impregnate, age for 3 hours, and bake at 900°C for 2 hours. According to the final catalyst cobalt content of 35wt%, weigh 25.94 g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, add distilled water to 48g, wait for complete dissolution and add to the sample impregnated with zirconium, age for 3 hours, dry at 150°C for 8 hours, and roast at 600°C for 2 hours , The resulting catalyst is denoted as CFT-2. The experimental conditions for catalyst activity evaluation are the same as in Example 1. The results of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction over CFT-2 catalyst are shown in Table 1.

example 3

[0027]Weigh 30g of commercially available silica gel, add distilled water dropwise until initial moistening, and the volume of consumed water is 48ml. Based on the final catalyst zirconium content of 2wt%, weigh 2.82g of zirconium nitrate trihydrate, add distilled water to 48g, wait for complete dissolution, add carrier silica gel to impregnate, age for 3 hours, and bake at 800°C for 4 hours. According to the final catalyst cobalt content of 20wt%, weigh 29.64g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, add distilled water to 48g, wait until it is completely dissolved, add it to the sample impregnated with zirconium, age for 3 hours, dry at 80°C for 12 hours, and bake at 350°C 4 hours. The resulting catalyst is designated CFT-3. The experimental conditions for catalyst activity evaluation are the same as in Example 1. The results of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction over the CFT-3 catalyst are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a high-activity cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch synthetic catalyst. The method comprises the following steps of: taking silica gel as a carrier; and loading a metal promoter and an active component Co (cobalt) by adopting an immersion method, wherein the silica gel carrier is immerged by the metal promoter, then, is directly roasted without drying, and then, the active component Co is loaded. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the surface of the carrier is not required to modify by using acid, alkali and organic solvents, and the like; the prepared cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch synthetic catalyst has high activity and good stability; and the preparation method is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a highly active cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst, in particular to a preparation method of a high-activity cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst with silica gel as a carrier. Background technique [0002] Fischer-Tropsch synthesis refers to synthesis gas (CO+H 2 ) Catalyze the reaction of synthesizing hydrocarbon liquid fuel on the catalyst. With the increasing depletion of petroleum resources, the preparation of liquid fuels by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis has attracted more and more attention from all over the world. Catalyst is one of the key technologies of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction. In the research of Fischer-Tropsch catalysts in the past 80 years, it has been found that Fe, Co and Ru are effective active components of Fischer-Tropsch catalysts. Activity and stability play an important role, and the carrier of the catalyst is generally amorphous SiO 2 、TiO 2 and A...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/75B01J23/888B01J23/882B01J23/755B01J37/02C10G2/00
Inventor 李杰张舒冬倪向前陈楠张喜文
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP