Key management method, system and device for routing protocol group
A routing protocol and protocol suite technology, applied in transmission systems, digital transmission systems, and key distribution, which can solve problems such as slow speed, error-prone, and inapplicability
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Embodiment 1
[0124] like Image 6 As shown, Embodiment 1 describes the method of the present invention from the perspective of the group key sender (also referred to as the first communication device), including but not limited to the following steps:
[0125] Step 601: The group key sender invokes the corresponding detection program to determine the number of adjacent interfaces N, and M records the number of interfaces successfully negotiated by IKE_SA;
[0126] Step 602: The group key sender negotiates the IKE_SA of the interface with the group key receiver at the opposite end of the interface, and at the same time obtains and collects the security parameters of the routing protocol of the group key receiver through the extended notification payload or new payload, and conducts security association negotiation Successful M value plus one, regardless of whether the negotiation is successful or not, when an interface is processed, N value minus one;
[0127] The group key sender performs...
Embodiment 2
[0135] The routing protocol group key management method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention utilizes the expanded notification payload to carry the security parameters of the routing protocol, and utilizes the extended SA payload (i.e., the SAge payload) to carry the routing protocol GSA. The steps in the process, message type, The specific content of the message payload and result is shown in the following table:
[0136]
[0137] The content in the message load is all from the definition of IKEv2, wherein HDR is the IKE header, SAi is the SA load of the initiator, and SAge represents the expanded SA in the present invention, which is loaded with a specific routing protocol GSA; KEi is the initiator The payload of the key exchange (that is, D-H exchange) of the responder; Ni is the random number payload generated by the initiator; correspondingly, SAr, KEr, and Nr represent the SA payload responded by the responder, and the key exchange (that is, D-H exchange...
Embodiment 3
[0152] like Figure 8 As shown, in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, the security parameters of the routing protocol are carried by the extended notification load, and the routing protocol GSA is carried by the newly added GSARP load. The specific contents of the steps, message types, message loads and results in the process are as follows As shown in the table:
[0153]
[0154] like Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment specifically includes but is not limited to the following steps:
[0155] Step 801: The group key sender sends an IKE_SA_INIT request message to the group key receiver, and the payload carried in the message includes HDR, SAi, KEi, Ni and Ne;
[0156] The notification payload Ne in the IKE_SA_INIT request message lists security parameters such as the authentication algorithm supported by the routing protocol of the group key sender;
[0157] Step 802: The group key receiver sends an IKE_SA_INIT response message to the group key sender, and the payloa...
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