Method for preparing picrinine
A technology for alkaloid and leaves is applied in the field of preparing alkaloid, which can solve the problems of large amount of organic solvent, serious environmental pollution, complicated process operation and the like, and achieves the effects of simple operation and low energy consumption.
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Embodiment 1
[0017] The leaves of the lampstand are crushed into granules, take 10kg, use 15 times the amount of 1% sulfuric acid aqueous solution to percolate and extract, filter the extract and add a hollow cellulose ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut off of 2000 for ultrafiltration, and add a hollow fiber with a molecular weight cut off of 300 to the permeate Concentrate with plain nanofiltration membrane, pass the concentrated solution through AB-8 macroporous resin column, elute with appropriate amount of water, collect the lower column liquid and washing liquid, adjust pH9 with ammonia water, place the precipitate, centrifuge, dissolve the precipitate with 90% methanol and reflux to dissolve, add Decolorize with 1% activated carbon in the solution, filter out the activated carbon from the decolorized solution, add 1 / 10 of the volume of petroleum ether, fully stir and refrigerate to crystallize, then recrystallize the crystal with 70% ethanol solution, dry to obtain 15...
Embodiment 2
[0019] The leaves of the lampstand are crushed into granules, take 20kg, use 20 times the amount of 1% sulfuric acid aqueous solution to percolate and extract, filter the extract and add hollow cellulose ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut off of 6000 for ultrafiltration, and then add hollow fibers with a molecular weight cut off of 200 to the permeate Concentrate with plain nanofiltration membrane, pass the concentrated solution through the ADS-21 macroporous resin column, elute with appropriate amount of water, collect the lower column liquid and washing liquid, adjust the pH10 with ammonia water, place the precipitate, centrifuge, dissolve the precipitate with 99% methanol and reflux to dissolve, add Decolorize with 0.5% activated carbon in the solution, filter out the activated carbon from the decolorized solution, add 1 / 12 volume of petroleum ether, fully stir and refrigerate to crystallize, then recrystallize the crystal with 85% ethanol solution, dry to o...
Embodiment 3
[0021] The leaves of the lampstand are crushed into granules, take 50kg, use 20 times the amount of 1% sulfuric acid aqueous solution to percolate and extract, filter the extract and add hollow cellulose ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut off of 2000 for ultrafiltration, and add hollow fiber with a molecular weight cut off of 300 to the permeate Concentrate with plain nanofiltration membrane, pass the concentrated solution through NK-9 macroporous resin column, elute with appropriate amount of water, collect the lower column liquid and washing liquid, adjust pH8 with ammonia water, place the precipitate, centrifuge, dissolve the precipitate with 95% methanol and reflux to dissolve, add Decolorize with 0.5% activated carbon in the solution, filter out the activated carbon from the decolorized solution, add 1 / 8 volume of petroleum ether, fully stir and refrigerate to crystallize, then recrystallize the crystals with 95% ethanol solution, dry to obtain 81g of whit...
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