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Low-density ceramic proppant and preparation method thereof

A proppant and low-density technology, which is applied in earthwork drilling, mining fluid, wellbore/well parts, etc., can solve problems such as high production cost and shortage of raw materials, and achieve low price, easy procurement, and simple and convenient production process Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-25
SANMENXIA FANGYUAN IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-density ceramsite proppant and its preparation method, which can overcome the current shortage of raw materials and high production costs

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The low-density ceramsite proppant of the present invention is made of the following raw materials in mass percent content:

[0026] Bauxite 85%, clay 3%, potassium feldspar 3%, quartz 3%, limestone 4%, dolomite 2%.

[0027] Grind bauxite, clay, potassium feldspar, quartz, limestone, and dolomite into 325-mesh fine powder with a passing rate greater than 95%, weigh them in proportion, mix them evenly with a ball mill, and put them into an oval granulating pot. The granulation pot is rotated at a constant speed and sprayed to form granules. After the granules are screened, they are dried until the moisture content is not higher than 5%, and then enter the rotary kiln to be fired at 1320°C for 1 hour to become a finished product. The bulk density of the tested finished product is 1.56g / cm 3 , the apparent density is 2.80g / cm 3 , The breakage rate is 5.50% when the closing pressure is 52MPa. Other indicators are also in line with the national oil and gas SY / T 5108-2006 ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The low-density ceramsite proppant of the present invention is made of the following components in mass percent:

[0030] Bauxite 90%, clay 4%, potassium feldspar 3%, quartz 1%, limestone 1%, dolomite 1%.

[0031] Grind bauxite, clay, potassium feldspar, quartz, limestone, and dolomite into 325-mesh fine powder with a passing rate greater than 95%, weigh them in proportion, mix them evenly with a ball mill, and put them into an oval granulating pot. The granulation pot is rotated at a constant speed and sprayed to form granules. After the granules are screened, they are dried until the moisture content is not higher than 5%, and then enter the rotary kiln to be fired at 1380°C for 0.5 hours to become finished products. The bulk density of the tested finished product is 1.58g / cm 3 , the apparent density is 2.83g / cm 3 , The breakage rate is 5.15% when the closing pressure is 52MPa. Other indicators are also in line with the national oil and gas SY / T 5108-2006 industry ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] The low-density ceramsite proppant of the present invention is made of the following components in mass percent:

[0034] Bauxite 95%, clay 2%, potassium feldspar 1%, quartz 0, limestone 1.5%, dolomite 0.5%.

[0035] Grind bauxite, clay, potassium feldspar, limestone, and dolomite into 325-mesh fine powder with a passing rate greater than 95%, weigh them in proportion, mix them evenly with a ball mill, and put them into an oval granulating pot. The pot is rotated at a constant speed and sprayed to form granules. After the granules are screened, they are dried until the moisture content is not higher than 5%, and then enter the rotary kiln to be fired at 1360°C for 1.5 hours to become a finished product. The bulk density of the tested finished product is 1.57g / cm 3 , the apparent density is 2.81g / cm 3 , the breakage rate is 5.31% when the closing pressure is 52MPa. Other indicators are also in line with the national oil and gas SY / T 5108-2006 industry standards.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of solid proppants for oil and gas well fracturing technologies, and in particular, relates to a low-density ceramic proppant and a preparation method thereof. The proppant is prepared from the following raw materials: bauxite, clay, potassium feldspar, quartz, limestone and dolomite. The raw materials are wide in source, convenient to purchase and low in price; the production technology is simple, convenient and fast; and the cost of the ceramic proppant is generally reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solid proppant for oil and gas well fracturing technology, and in particular relates to a low-density ceramsite proppant and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the fracturing process of oil and natural gas deep well exploitation, proppants are used to provide high-permeability channels for the circulation of oil and gas flows, maintain high conductivity, and increase oil and gas production. In my country's petroleum industry, the bulk density is generally not greater than 1.65g / cm 3 , the apparent density is not more than 3.00g / cm 3 , The ceramsite proppant with a closing pressure of 52MPa and a broken rate of no more than 9.0% is called a low-density ceramsite proppant. When low-density ceramsite proppant is used as oil well fracturing proppant to exploit crude oil, it has the characteristics of less consumption, convenient construction and low cost. At present, low-density...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K8/80C04B35/10C04B35/622
Inventor 程传文张希君高明刘腾孟小刚赵东霞
Owner SANMENXIA FANGYUAN IND