Three-dimensional printing device, three-dimensional printing system and three-dimensional printing method
A technology of three-dimensional printing and printing department, which is applied to the printing, printing device and printing of special varieties of printed matter. It can solve the problems of image surface cracks, high cost, time-consuming three-dimensional printing, etc., and achieve high quality and low price. Effect
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Example Embodiment
[0073] [Example 1]
[0074] Figure 4A , Figure 4B with Figure 4C It is a schematic diagram of the basic concept of forming a three-dimensional surface on the thermally expandable sheet 17 in Example 1 of the three-dimensional printing apparatus 1 of the above-mentioned structure. Figure 4A The structure of the thermally expandable sheet 17 used in Example 1 is shown. Figure 4B It is used to explain the processing principle of selectively foaming and partially swelling the thermally expandable sheet 17. Figure 4C It is a cross-sectional view showing the processing result.
[0075] Such as Figure 4A As shown, the thermally expandable sheet 17 is composed of a base material 56 and a foamed resin layer 57 containing a thermal foaming agent applied on the base material 56. The base material 56 is composed of cloth such as paper and canvas, panel material such as plastic, and the like, and its material is not particularly limited. As the thermally expandable sheet 17 composed of t...
Example Embodiment
[0097] [Example 2]
[0098] Figure 6A~Figure 6C It is a diagram showing the basic principle of the processing of the embodiment 2 in the three-dimensional printing apparatus 1. Figure 6A It is a plan view of the thermally expandable sheet 17 with the foamed resin layer 57 facing upward, Figure 6B It is the A-A' cross-sectional view. On the surface of the foamed resin layer 57, the density of black printing is changed, and a solid black image 71 and a solid gray image 72 are printed.
[0099] The pure black image 71 and the pure gray image 72 have different heat absorption rates due to the difference in black density. Therefore, if the heat-expandable sheet 17 is heated and foamed, it is as Figure 6C As shown, the portion L of the pure black image 71 of the foamed resin layer 57 greatly rises due to thermal expansion.
[0100] In addition, although the portion N of the pure gray image 72 is raised due to thermal expansion, the amount of rise is lower than that of the portion L of...
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