Improved method of administering beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (hmb)
A methylbutyric acid, drug delivery technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, drug combination, active ingredients of anhydride/acid/halide, etc., can solve problems such as uneliminated AKT phosphorylation
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Example 1: Comparing the Absorption of HMB-Acid Gels and CaHMB in Capsule Form
[0050] Materials and methods
[0051] human subjects
[0052] In Study 1, four male and four female college-age subjects were studied. In Study 2, four additional male and four female college-age subjects were studied. The protocols for both studies were approved by the Iowa State University (Iowa State University) IRB, and each subject gave informed consent to participate in the study. Due to the nature of the treatments described, neither subjects nor investigators were blinded.
[0053] treat
[0054] Subjects in both study groups received the same treatment. The three treatments were administered to each subject in random order with at least one week washout period between treatments. The treatments were supplied by Metabolic Technologies, Inc. (MTI, Ames, IA) and were prepared with food grade ingredients. Subjects were administered 1 gram of CaHMB or an equivalent amount of ...
Embodiment 2
[0093] In this example, the effects of administration of HMB-acid gel and administration of HMB calcium on muscle damage after eccentric exercise were compared. As shown in Example 1, peak plasma HMB levels and HMB clearance were increased with HMB free acid gel compared to CaHMB (13). This example demonstrates that the faster response of HMB administered as a free acid gel before or after extreme exercise protects muscles from injury better than HMB administered as HMB calcium salt.
[0094] Effects of HMB and exercise on markers of muscle damage and inflammatory factors:
[0095] Intense exercise such as resistance training or maximal effort exercise results in increased leakage of the enzyme creatine phosphokinase (CPK) from muscle cells (21; 31). Human studies have demonstrated that HMB calcium supplementation reduces muscle damage after intense exercise as measured by elevated plasma CPK (14; 22; 26; 33). A study of muscle damage after a long 20 km run in a college stud...
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