Enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) method for detecting sulfonamides and quinolones simultaneously and kit thereof
A technology for quinolones and drugs, which is applied in the field of ELISA and kits for simultaneous detection of sulfonamides and quinolones, and can solve problems such as inability to simultaneously detect sulfonamides and quinolones residues, cumbersome process, and greater sensitivity impact
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Embodiment 1, prepare the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit that simultaneously detects sulfonamides and quinolone drugs
[0045] The kit is composed as follows: ELISA plate (coated with the conjugate of sulfonamide drug and carrier protein and the conjugate of quinolone drug hapten and carrier protein), antibody working solution (containing monoclonal antibody of sulfonamide drug and monoclonal antibody of quinolone drug cloned antibody), enzyme-labeled anti-antibody working solution (containing horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-sulfa drug monoclonal antibody anti-antibody and alkaline phosphatase-labeled anti-quinolone drug monoclonal antibody anti-antibody), concentrated washing solution , sample diluent, sample extract, standard solution 1-6 containing different gradient concentrations of sulfamethazine and norfloxacin, substrate chromogenic solution A, substrate chromogenic solution B, substrate chromogenic solution C. Stop Solution A and Stop Solution B.
...
Embodiment 2
[0109] The using method of embodiment 2, embodiment 1 kit
[0110] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0111] 1. Obtaining the sample solution for meat or egg testing: Accurately weigh 1±0.01g homogenized meat or egg sample into a 50mL centrifuge tube; add 20mL sample extract; at room temperature (23-27°C), high-speed Vortex for 1min; centrifuge at 4000g or more for 10min; take 50μL supernatant for analysis.
[0112] 2. Obtaining the milk test sample solution: Take a milk sample of more than 3000g and centrifuge it for 10 minutes, lightly suck the middle layer, dilute it 5 times with the sample diluent, and take 50 μL for analysis.
[0113] Two, use embodiment 1 kit to detect
[0114] 1. Take the microtiter plate (coated with the conjugate of sulfonamide drug and carrier protein and the conjugate of quinolone drug hapten and carrier protein) and insert it into the microtiter plate rack, and record the position of each standard and sample. Make 3 parallels for each sample, seal the unu...
Embodiment 3
[0137] The specificity, sensitivity and precision detection of embodiment 3, embodiment 1 kit
[0138] 1. Specific detection (cross-reactivity rate)
[0139] 1. Add 50 μL of the structural analogue standard solution of sulfamethazine to each hole in the enzyme label plate of the kit of Example 1 (the solvent is PBS buffer solution, and the concentration of the structural analogues of sulfamethazine is 0.5 μg / L, 1.5μg / L, 4.5μg / L, 13.5μg / L, 40.5μg / L, the wells that only added PBS buffer were used as control wells) or the structural analogue standard solution of norfloxacin (solvent For PBS buffer, the concentrations of the structural analogs of norfloxacin were 0.3 μg / L, 0.9 μg / L, 2.7 μg / L, 8.1 μg / L, and 24.3 μg / L, and the wells that were only added to PBS buffer As a control well), 3 replicate wells were set for each concentration. Structural analogs of sulfamethazine and quinolones are shown in Table 1.
[0140] 2, with step 3 to step 15 in embodiment 2 step 2, wherein, rec...
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