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Special controlled release fertilizer containing high-efficiency calcium and iron nutrition for apples as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology for controlled-release fertilizers and apples, which is applied in the production and application fields of controlled-release fertilizers to achieve the effects of increasing yield, improving apple quality and increasing yield

Active Publication Date: 2013-12-18
KINGENTA ECOLOGICAL ENG GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The nutritional ingredients of this invention only include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and do not involve calcium and iron elements

Method used

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  • Special controlled release fertilizer containing high-efficiency calcium and iron nutrition for apples as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Special controlled release fertilizer containing high-efficiency calcium and iron nutrition for apples as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Special controlled release fertilizer containing high-efficiency calcium and iron nutrition for apples as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Embodiment 1: the special controlled release fertilizer of apple containing calcium, iron nutrition, raw material composition is:

[0051]

[0052] Preparation:

[0053] (1) Preparation of slow-release calcium fertilizer:

[0054] Take 80 kg of calcium chloride, 90 kg of peat, and 30 kg of urea, mix well, spray 24 kg of water, stir evenly while spraying, pile up at room temperature for 10 hours, and granulate according to the existing technology, with a particle size of 2 to 4 mm. get core fertilizer;

[0055] Get 1 kilogram of bisphenol A, 0.12 kilogram of triethylenetetramine, mix uniformly, obtain binding agent;

[0056] Put the prepared core fertilizer into the drum and preheat it to 65°C, spray the prepared binder on the rotating core fertilizer, the amount of the binder accounts for 0.5wt% of the mass ratio of the core fertilizer, and then spray Sprinkle a layer of weathered coal, the mass ratio of the weathered coal to the core fertilizer is 3.0wt%, and aft...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Embodiment 2: the special controlled release fertilizer of apple containing calcium, iron nutrition, raw material composition is:

[0065]

[0066] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0067] Embodiment 3: the special controlled release fertilizer of apple containing calcium, iron nutrition, raw material composition is:

[0068]

[0069]

[0070] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a special controlled release fertilizer containing high-efficiency calcium and iron nutrition for apples as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The special controlled release fertilizer for the apples comprises controlled release calcium fertilizer, controlled release iron fertilizer, 4 percent recoverable thermoplastic resin coated urea, 6 percent recoverable thermoplastic resin coated urea, diammonium phosphate and granular potassium sulphate, wherein the controlled release calcium fertilizer is prepared from calcium chloride, grass carbon and urea as raw materials by coating; and the controlled release iron fertilizer is prepared from ferrous sulfate, grass carbon and urea as raw materials by granulating according to the prior art. The invention further provides a preparation method and application of the special controlled release fertilizer for the apples. According to the special controlled release fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the effectiveness of calcium and iron ions is remarkably improved, the calcium and iron nutrition meets the maximum absorbing requirement of apple tress, the fertilizing cost is reduced and the quality of the apples is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a special controlled-release fertilizer containing calcium and iron nutrition for apples, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of production and application of controlled-release fertilizers. Background technique [0002] my country is a major producer of apples. In 2009, the cultivated area was more than 2 million hectares, and the output was more than 30 million tons, ranking first in the world, accounting for 40% and 44% of the world respectively. [0003] In my country, the main apple production areas are concentrated in northern provinces such as Shandong, Hebei, Liaoning, Henan, and Shaanxi, where the soil is neutral to alkaline. Although the total calcium and iron nutrients in this kind of soil are not low, the soil characteristics limit the availability of calcium and iron elements to apples, and the resulting physiological diseases of apples such as yellow leaf disease and fr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/08C05G3/90
Inventor 陈德清李玲李相龙曹莹莹
Owner KINGENTA ECOLOGICAL ENG GRP
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