Yttrium-doped lithium niobate crystal and preparation method thereof
A technology of lithium yttrium niobate and lithium niobate, which is applied in the field of nonlinear optical crystals, can solve the problems of high doping threshold concentration, effective segregation coefficient not equal to 1.0, and difficulty in growing high-quality crystals, achieving the goal of doping Low heterothreshold, strong photorefractive resistance, and easy growth
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Weigh 0.5 mol% of the total amount of Y 2 o 3 and molar ratio [Li 2 CO 3 ] / [Nb 2 o 5 ] = 1.41 material. at 150 ℃ Dry the powder at a constant temperature for 2 hours, then fully mix it on the mixer for 24 hours, at 850 ℃ Constant temperature for 2 hours, make Li 2 CO 3 fully decomposed, at 1100 ℃ Calcined for 12 hours to form double-doped lithium niobate powder. (2) The powder is compacted, placed in a platinum crucible, heated with an intermediate frequency furnace, and Czochralski pulling method is used to grow mono-doped lithium niobate crystals along the c-axis direction according to the processes of pulling neck, shouldering, equal diameter, and finishing. Pulling speed 0.4mm / h, rotating speed 18rpm, air-liquid temperature difference 30 ℃ , the temperature gradient in the melt is 1.5 ℃ / mm, the temperature gradient above the melt is 1.0 ℃ / mm. (3) The grown crystal is at 1150 ℃ After monodomainization, annealing, orientation, cutting, grinding and po...
Embodiment 2
[0020] Weigh 1.0 mol% of the total amount of Y 2 o 3 and molar ratio [Li 2 CO 3 ] / [Nb 2 o 5 ] = 1.20 material. at 150 ℃ Dry the powder at a constant temperature for 2 hours, then fully mix it on the mixer for 24 hours, at 850 ℃ Constant temperature for 2 hours, make Li 2 CO 3 fully decomposed, at 1200 ℃ Calcined for 12 hours to form double-doped lithium niobate powder. (2) The powder is compacted, placed in a platinum crucible, heated with an intermediate frequency furnace, and Czochralski pulling method is used to grow mono-doped lithium niobate crystals along the c-axis direction according to the processes of pulling neck, shouldering, equal diameter, and finishing. Pulling speed 1mm / h, rotating speed 14rpm, gas-liquid temperature difference 30 ℃ , the temperature gradient in the melt is 1.5 ℃ / mm, the temperature gradient above the melt is 1.0 ℃ / mm. (3) The grown crystal is at 1200 ℃ After monodomainization, annealing, orientation, cutting, grinding and poli...
Embodiment 3
[0022] Weigh 2.0 mol% of the total amount of Y 2 o 3 and molar ratio [Li 2 CO 3 ] / [Nb 2 o 5 ] = 1.00 feed. at 150 ℃ Dry the powder at a constant temperature for 2 hours, then fully mix it on the mixer for 24 hours, at 850 ℃ Constant temperature for 2 hours, make Li 2 CO 3 fully decomposed, at 1100 ℃ Calcined for 12 hours to form double-doped lithium niobate powder. (2) The powder is compacted, placed in a platinum crucible, heated with an intermediate frequency furnace, and Czochralski pulling method is used to grow mono-doped lithium niobate crystals along the c-axis direction according to the processes of pulling neck, shouldering, equal diameter, and finishing. Pulling speed 1mm / h, rotating speed 14rpm, gas-liquid temperature difference 30 ℃ , the temperature gradient in the melt is 1.5 ℃ / mm, the temperature gradient above the melt is 1.0 ℃ / mm. (3) The grown crystal is at 1150 ℃ After monodomainization, annealing, orientation, cutting, grinding and polishin...
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