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Fiber raw material for papermaking

A technology of fiber raw materials and fiber fineness, applied in fiber raw materials, fiber raw material processing, papermaking, etc., can solve problems such as limiting the application range, and achieve the effect of low carrying capacity

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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] However, the above-mentioned technology is only limited to extruding corn stalks for forage grass, which greatly limits its application range

Method used

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  • Fiber raw material for papermaking
  • Fiber raw material for papermaking
  • Fiber raw material for papermaking

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] A fiber raw material for papermaking is obtained by the following process route:

[0048] The corn stalks harvested in the mature period of corn are passed through the agricultural harvester (such as figure 1 and figure 2 Shown) harvested, separated from the skin, pulp and leaves, and then dried in the field until the moisture content was 15% and bundled.

[0049] see figure 1 and figure 2 , the agricultural harvester that the present embodiment adopts comprises chassis 4, power unit, electric device, hydraulic system, driver's cab 5, harvests the stalk harvesting table 1 of corn stalk, tears corn stalk, pulverizes, and the skin, pulp The corn stalk husk and leaf separation device 3 for separating the corn stalks and leaves, transporting the harvested corn stalks to the corn stalk husk and leaf separation device 3 for tearing and crushing the corn stalks and separating the skin, pulp and leaves 2. Fasteners are used to directly connect each structure or each struc...

Embodiment 2

[0062] A fiber raw material for papermaking is obtained by the following process route:

[0063] The corn stalks harvested in the mature period of corn are passed through the agricultural harvester (such as figure 1 and figure 2 Shown) harvested, separated from the skin, pulp and leaves, and then air-dried in the field until the moisture content was 45% and bundled.

[0064] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the agricultural harvester used in this embodiment further adds a straw husk dispersion device 6 and an anti-blocking device 7, see image 3 , its operation process is the same as embodiment 1.

[0065] The straw husk dispersing device 6 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the axial flow drum 11 . The strip-shaped straw husks separated by the corn stalk husk and leaf separation device 3 will be arranged irregularly when they are discharged to the ground, and may be crushed by the rear wheels of the harvester. Well, there may be piles and it is not easy to dry. Therefor...

Embodiment 3

[0070] A fiber straw raw material for papermaking is obtained by the following process route:

[0071] The corn stalks harvested in the mature period of corn are passed through the agricultural harvester (such as figure 1 and figure 2 Shown) harvested, separated from the bark and leaves, and then air-dried in the field until the moisture content was 30% and bundled.

[0072] Described agricultural harvester is with embodiment 1.

[0073] In the obtained fiber raw material for papermaking, relative to the dry raw material, the mass percentage of water-soluble sugar in the corn stalk husk is 12.15%, the mass percentage of cellulose is 68.32%, and the mass percentage of lignin is The percentage content is 13.85%; the crystallinity of the corn stalk husk is 47.96%. The corn stalk husks include strip-shaped straw husks and straw husks, the strip-shaped straw husks have pulp remaining, and the residual amount of the pulp on the strip-shaped straw husks is 0.5%.

[0074] In this...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fiber raw material for papermaking. The fiber raw material for papermaking is corn straw skin which is obtained by mechanical means of extrusion, grinding, tearing, smashing or rubbing of corn straws harvested during a corn maturity period on the farmland; preferably, after the corn straws are harvested by an agricultural harvester, and skin, pulp and leaves are separated until the moisture content is 15 to 45%, the corn straw skin is collected; and more preferably, after the corn straws are harvested by an agricultural harvester, skin, pulp and leaves are separated, and the skin is dried or air-dried until the moisture content is 15 to 45%, the separated skin is collected, and then is bundled, wherein the pulp remains on the skin. The fiber raw material for papermaking provided by the invention has the advantages of better solving the storage and transport problems, improving the use performance, broadening the field of application, improving the utilization value, being purchased in batches, and realizing large-scale industrial utilization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fiber raw material for papermaking, in particular to a treated fiber raw material for papermaking. Background technique [0002] Corn is a crop that is mainly used as feed for grain, economics and fodder, and corn stalks are also an important production resource for industrial and agricultural production. As a resource, corn stover is rich in nutrients and available chemical components, and can be used as raw material for livestock feed. For a long time, corn stover has been one of the main roughage raw materials for livestock. [0003] As one of the three major food crops, corn has an annual output of about 250 million tons of by-product corn stalks, accounting for as much as 30% of the total crop stalks, ranking second only to the United States in the world. [0004] The yield of corn stalks is so abundant, but it has not been rationally and effectively utilized all the time. In the past, people used a small amount of st...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D21B1/00
Inventor 毕衍金李洪法宋明信黄洪星华新生