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Disposal method for high-salinity wastewater and waste incineration fly ash

A technology for waste incineration fly ash and high-salt wastewater, which is applied in flocculation/sedimentation water/sewage treatment, dehydration/drying/concentrated sludge treatment, etc. It can solve the problems of polluting high-salt wastewater and reduce the content of soluble chloride salts , good environmental benefits and social benefits

Active Publication Date: 2015-02-25
SHOUGANG ENVIRONMENTAL IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a treatment method for high-salt wastewater and waste incineration fly ash, which solves the problem that the existing high-salt wastewater and waste incineration fly ash disposal method will produce a large amount of washing wastewater during the washing process. Due to the elution of large amounts of soluble chlorine salts from waste incineration fly ash, the problem of secondary pollution of high-salt wastewater

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Mix waste incineration fly ash with a chlorine content of 15% and high-salt wastewater with a salt content of 2000mg / L at a ratio of 10% and 90%. Add 20ppm dispersant to the high-salt wastewater; mix the waste incineration fly ash and high-salt wastewater for 20 minutes, add 10ppm flocculant, after mixing, sedimentation and clarification, separate the supernatant from the primary sludge; Add a dehydrating agent with a sludge content of 0.01% to the mud, and further separate the mud and brine by vacuum filtration to obtain the final fly ash sludge, that is, secondary sludge, with a moisture content of about 35%; after drying at 105°C Post-measurement showed that the chlorine content of the sludge was 1.30%, and the concentration of the resulting supernatant was 18000mg / L.

Embodiment 2

[0026] Mix waste incineration fly ash with a chlorine content of 15% and high-salt wastewater with a salt content of 7000mg / L at a ratio of 11.1% and 88.9%. Add 20ppm dispersant to high-salt wastewater; after mixing waste incineration fly ash and high-salt wastewater for 30 minutes, add 15ppm flocculant, and after mixing, sedimentation and clarification, separate high-concentration brine as supernatant from primary sludge ; Then add a dehydrating agent with a sludge content of 0.02% to the primary sludge, and further separate the mud and brine by means of plate-and-frame filter press (the further separated brine is incorporated into the above-mentioned supernatant) to obtain the final fly ash The sludge, that is, the secondary sludge, has a water content of 42%; after drying at 105°C, the chlorine content of the sludge is 1.98%, and the resulting supernatant has a concentration of 25500mg / L.

Embodiment 3

[0028] The waste incineration fly ash with a chlorine content of 12% and the high-salt wastewater with a salt content of 5000mg / L were mixed at a ratio of 18% and 82%. Add 30ppm dispersant to the high-salt wastewater; mix the waste incineration fly ash and high-salt wastewater for 25 minutes, add 20ppm flocculant, after mixing, sedimentation and clarification, separate the high-concentration brine as the supernatant from the primary sludge ; Then add 0.02% dehydrating agent of the amount of sludge to the primary sludge, and realize the further separation of mud and brine by means of centrifugal dehydration (the further separated brine is incorporated into the above-mentioned supernatant) to obtain the final fly ash sludge The mud, that is, the secondary sludge, has a water content of 43%; after drying at 105°C, it is determined that the chlorine content of the sludge is 2.52%, and the concentration of the resulting supernatant is 30500mg / L.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a disposal method for high-salinity wastewater and waste incineration fly ash, relating to the technical field of disposal for the secondary pollutants generated by municipal waste disposal. The method comprises the following steps of: by taking the high-salinity wastewater as a solvent, mixing the waste incineration fly ash with the high-salinity wastewater, and performing water-washing; and after the water-washing is finished, performing solid-solution separation on the solid-solution mixture formed in the step 1. Via the disposal method for high-salinity wastewater and waste incineration fly ash provided by the invention, the content of soluble chlorine salts in the fly ash can be effectively reduced, thus being beneficial to further realize safe and environment-friendly disposal for the fly ash, and avoiding incremental wastes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of disposal of secondary pollutants produced by municipal waste disposal, in particular to a method for disposal of high-salt waste water and waste incineration fly ash. Background technique [0002] Since waste incineration can realize the reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization of municipal solid waste, it has become an important development trend of waste disposal at home and abroad. However, waste incineration also produces a certain amount of incineration fly ash. One of the important characteristics of fly ash is that it contains a large amount of water-soluble chloride salts. On the one hand, cement products have strict requirements on the content of chlorine elements. According to the national standard "General Portland Cement (GB 175-2007)", the chloride ion content in cement chemical indicators is ≤0.06%; on the other hand, high-temperature treatment in cement kilns During the process, th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/56C02F11/14
Inventor 刘旭明岳昌盛赵胜利
Owner SHOUGANG ENVIRONMENTAL IND