Sound source localization method and device

A sound source location and sound source localization technology, applied in positioning, measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of side effects of positioning results, low reliability, and different reliability of cross-correlation functions, etc., to eliminate influence and improve robustness sexual effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-05-01
INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +2
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is a fundamental problem with this method, that is, the reliability of each cross-correlation function is not equal due to the influence of the incident direction of the sound source, environmental noise, and reverberation
The traditional implementation method treats all cross-correlation functions equally, but some cross-correlation functions with low reliability have side effects on the final positioning results

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0010] The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0011] figure 1 is a flowchart of a weight-based sound source localization method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] In step 101, the sound source signal received through the microphone array is converted into a digital sound signal.

[0013] In step 102, the frequency spectrum of the digital sound signal is extracted and whitened to obtain the whitened frequency spectrum of the digital sound signal for each microphone in the microphone array.

[0014] First, the spectrum can be extracted by performing a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the digital sound signal. Before performing fast Fourier transform, the received digital sound signal should be buffered. For the digital sound signal of one frame, pad zero to N points first, N≥F, N=2 j , j is an integer, and j≥8; then, perform N-point fas...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sound source localization method and a sound source localization device. The method comprises the following steps of: converting a sound source signal received by a microphone array into a digital sound signal, wherein a plurality of microphones are included in the microphone array; performing frequency spectrum extraction and whitening treatment on the digital sound signal to obtain whitened frequency spectrum of the digital sound signal of each microphone; calculating a first value of a sound source position according to the whitened frequency spectrum of the digital sound signal of each microphone; giving a weight coefficient for each pair of crossed correlation functions in controllable response power calculation according to the first value of the sound source position; calculating a second value of the sound source position according to the weight coefficient; and comparing the first value of the sound source position with the second value of the sound source position and determining a final sound source position according to a comparison result. According to the method, by giving the weight coefficient for each pair of crossed correlation functions in the controllable response power calculation, the influence of unreliable crossed correlation functions on the final location result can be weakened, so that the robustness of the sound source location is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of sound source localization, in particular to a sound source localization method and device based on a controllable response power of a weighted cross-correlation function. Background technique [0002] Sound source localization plays an important role in the application of microphone arrays. It can be used in remote conferences to indicate the direction of beam focus for microphone arrays and provide pointing information for conference cameras. The sound source localization technology can indicate the spatial orientation of the sound source target, and provide important spatial information for subsequent information collection and processing. [0003] The sound source localization algorithm with controllable response power is the most widely used algorithm in the field of sound source localization, and it is famous for its robustness under noise and reverberation conditions. Among such sound source localization met...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S5/18
Inventor 应冬文李军锋冯永强潘接林颜永红
Owner INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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