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Fertilizer water paste and preparation method thereof

A technology of fertilizer-water paste and mixture, which is applied in the field of special-effect fertilizer-water materials, can solve the problems of non-targeted chicken manure and aquatic products, increased workload of fermented chicken manure, difficulty in inoculation and cultivation, etc., to achieve economic and environmental benefits, optimize Micro-ecological balance, the effect of inhibiting growth and reproduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-08
PEARL RIVER FISHERY RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, for the utilization of chicken manure, the composting fermentation technology is commonly used, which often takes a long time, the fermentation is not complete, and it is easy to cause environmental pollution, and even the pathogenic bacteria that may be carried by chicken manure will pollute the water body
In recent years, with the popularization of manure fermentation technology, chicken manure fermentation technology has also developed, such as the fermented chicken manure preparation technology introduced in Chinese patent 200710093109.4, but the process cited in this patent has a long fermentation time and the microbial bacteria required for fermentation There are many species, it is not easy to inoculate and cultivate, and the fermentation process needs to be turned over for secondary fermentation, resulting in an increase in the workload of producing fermented chicken manure
As for chicken manure fertilizers for aquaculture, in addition to the traditional composting fermentation technology, there is no targeted chicken manure aquatic products prepared by microbial fermentation technology on the market, which are only described in Chinese patents 03142128.8, 201210341671.5, etc.

Method used

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  • Fertilizer water paste and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0022] The preparation method of the fertilizer and water paste of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0023] (1) Making Mixture I: Calculate in parts by weight, mix 800-1000 parts of chicken manure powder, 65-85 parts of weathered coal, 7-9 parts of corn flour, and 8-10 parts of bran to make mixture I. Preferably, the method for preparing chicken manure powder is: pulverizing chicken manure blocks to make coarse powder, strengthening magnets on the conveyor line to separate iron impurities, passing through a vibrating screen to remove debris, and drying and sterilizing. After the chicken manure is collected, it must be crushed and removed, dried, insecticide and sterilized before being fermented, which can effectively prevent the pollution caused by the spread of pathogens in the chicken manure and has higher safety.

[0024] (2) Making mixture II: Calculate by weight, take 0.5-1.5 parts of potatoes, 1.5-2.5 parts of corn flour, 0.5-1.5 parts of bran, 15-25 parts...

Embodiment 1

[0035] 1. After crushing the chicken feces into coarse powder, strengthen the magnet on the conveying line to separate the iron impurities, pass through a 40-mesh vibrating screen to remove chicken feathers and other impurities, and do the drying and insecticide sterilization treatment.

[0036] 2. Mix 900 kilograms of chicken manure powder, 72 kilograms of weathered coal, 8 kilograms of corn meal, and 9 kilograms of bran to prepare mixture I.

[0037] 3. Take 1 kg of potatoes and chop them, add 20 liters of water, and then take out the potatoes and mash them. Make a paste of 2 kilograms of corn flour and 1 kilogram of bran with 5 liters of cold water, add them to the boiling water of boiled potatoes, and then boil, mix the crushed potatoes and mix well to make mixture II.

[0038] 4. Combine 8 kilograms of ammonium bicarbonate, 3.2 kilograms of superphosphate, 16 kilograms of potassium humate, 2 kilograms of fulvic acid, 0.5 kilograms of brown sugar, 10 kilograms of amino acid p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer water paste and a preparation method of the fertilizer water paste. The preparation method comprises the following steps in sequence: mixing and piling powdered chicken manure, weathered coal, corn flour and bran to obtain a mixture I; boiling potatoes, the corn flour, the bran and the water; uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture II; dissolving ammonium bicarbonate, superphosphate amino acid powder and trace elements and the like into the water; adding the mixture II; adding a fermentation agent to obtain a mixture III; uniformly mixing the mixtures I and III; sealing to ferment to obtain fermented chicken manure IV; adding a mixture V of the amino acid powder and the zymophyte powder; and uniformly stirring to obtain a paste type product VI that is the fertilizer water paste. According to the fertilizer water paste, the chicken manure is adopted as the main raw materials, the fertilizer water paste prepared by the microbial fermentation technology can effectively avoid the pollution due to the pathogens spreading in the chicken manure, and the fertilizer water effect can be remarkably lasted for a long time, the amounts of used chemical fertilizers and fishery medicines are reduced, the production cost is decreased, the pollution is lowered, the microecological balance of a cultivation system is optimized, and the economic benefit and the environmental benefit are both improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a green and environment-friendly special fertilizer material suitable for aquaculture. Background technique [0002] With the development of mechanized chicken breeding, chicken manure has become more and more serious to the environment. The development and utilization of chicken manure are usually: one is used as agricultural fertilizer; the other is as feed for fish and pigs. On the other hand, due to the wide application of high-density aquaculture models in the aquaculture industry, the demand for fertilizers for water and fertilizer is increasing. If a large amount of inorganic fertilizers are used, not only will the cost be high, but it will also inevitably cause an imbalance in the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the aquaculture water body, resulting in the deterioration of the breeding environment . Due to the short esophagus of chickens and incomplete digestion of feed, most of t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F3/00
CPCY02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 林明辉石存斌刘春花黄志斌王亚军
Owner PEARL RIVER FISHERY RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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