Energy-saving transmission self-adaption recursive least squares (RLS) distributed-type detection method of wireless sensor network

A wireless sensor and detection method technology, applied in network topology, wireless communication, energy-saving ICT, etc., can solve the problems that the distributed RLS detection algorithm cannot converge quickly, limit the performance of wireless sensor networks, and information cannot be transmitted in time

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-06-05
XIAN UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when the network is huge and the number of nodes is large, due to the communication burden caused by the network-wide information interaction, the information cannot be transmitted in time, resulting in the algorithm not being able to converge quickly, and the real-time performance cannot be fully reflected.
[0006] To sum up, when the network is huge and the number of nodes is large in the information collection link and weight diffusion link of the original algorithm, there will be disadvantages such as network communication blockage, large amount of node calculation, and high energy consumption of nodes, which will further cause problems in the detection and judgment link. Because the information communication is not smooth, the information cannot be transmitted in time, resulting in the shortcomings of the distributed RLS detection algorithm that cannot converge quickly.
[0007] The above defects limit the performance of wireless sensor networks, resulting in increased energy consumption, shortened life cycle and increased network delay, thus affecting the application performance of distributed RLS detection methods based on propagation strategies in wireless sensor networks

Method used

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  • Energy-saving transmission self-adaption recursive least squares (RLS) distributed-type detection method of wireless sensor network
  • Energy-saving transmission self-adaption recursive least squares (RLS) distributed-type detection method of wireless sensor network
  • Energy-saving transmission self-adaption recursive least squares (RLS) distributed-type detection method of wireless sensor network

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0049] The wireless sensor network is used in the field of cognitive radio to detect the current radio environment to determine whether there is a certain known signal w in the current radio signal s , At this time, the wireless sensor network node collects radio signals in the current environment, and the collected signal d k (i) Contains environmental noise, and may contain known signals w s , And then use the collected signal to estimate the signal parameters, and then use this estimated value for hypothesis testing to determine whether there is this known signal w in the current environment s , Complete the distributed RLS detection function, realize that under the given false alarm probability condition index, the signal w s Whether there is a correct cognitive decision. For the current wireless sensor network, as long as it supports the embedded algorithm design, the wireless sensor network that can obtain the bridge node network is applicable.

[0050] Reference figure 1 Th...

Embodiment 2

[0070] The energy-saving propagation adaptive RLS distributed detection method of wireless sensor network is the same as that of embodiment 1, and will be described in detail below in conjunction with engineering implementation

[0071] Step 1: Randomly spread N homogeneous wireless sensor network nodes in a rectangular plane area with a normalized width of 1, assuming that the normalized communication distance of the two nodes is the maximum r, thereby determining the topology of the wireless sensor network .

[0072] Step 2: According to the topology structure of the wireless sensor network, obtain the bridge node set of the current network, so that all nodes in the wireless sensor network are either in the current bridge node set or are neighbor nodes of the bridge node set. There are many ways to determine the set of bridge nodes, such as distance vector strategy, connection state-based strategy, cluster-based strategy, etc. There are no special requirements here, as long as th...

Embodiment 3

[0115] The energy-saving propagation adaptive RLS distributed detection method of wireless sensor network is the same as that of Embodiment 1-2, and the present invention can be further illustrated by the following simulation experiment results.

[0116] 1. Simulation conditions:

[0117] The conditions of the simulation experiment are as follows: Randomly distribute N homogeneous wireless sensor network nodes in a rectangular plane area with a normalized width of 1, where N=20 is selected, and the maximum normalized communication distance of the two nodes is assumed to be r=0.4 . Unknown complex vector w o Size M = 3 dimensions. In order to generate a consistent regression vector u k, i , Node k is extracted from a complex Gaussian random process with zero mean, and its covariance matrix is ​​R u,k , Independent and identically distributed in time and space, this regression vector u k, i Keep unchanged throughout the simulation process, assuming that the signal element w is known...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving transmission self-adaption recursive least squares (RLS) distributed-type detection method of a wireless sensor network. Through the updating process of an increment of a distributed-type RLS weight number, the situation that measurement data of all-network nodes are utilized to train the distributed-type RLS weight number of a medium bridge of a bridge node set is achieved, convergence performance of an RLS algorithm is ensured, and the convergence performance is equivalent with that of an existing all-network distributed-type RLS algorithm. Distributed-type RLS weight number estimation is conducted on bridge nodes, adjacent transmission of the weight number is conducted on a sub-network of the bridge nodes, transmission updating of the weight number is achieved, and distributed-type detection is achieved. The energy-saving transmission self-adaption RLS distributed-type detection method of the wireless sensor network has the advantages that all-network parameter calculation and transmission in the prior art are avoided, communication traffic and node operation quantity are reduced, energy consumption is saved, and stability is high. In addition, the RLS weight number is calculated on the bridge nodes, all-network node data information is utilized, and performance of the algorithm is ensured. Under conditions of less energy consumption and lower network communication traffic, all-network detection performance can be achieved, and performance of the wireless sensor network is improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of communication technology, relates to distributed parameter estimation and distributed detection methods, and mainly relates to an adaptive RLS distributed detection method based on the propagation strategy of a sub-network composed of distributed wireless sensor network bridge nodes, specifically the energy saving of wireless sensor networks Propagating adaptive RLS distributed detection methods, which can use wireless sensor networks to achieve distributed detection. Without reducing the distributed detection performance of the wireless sensor network, it can save network energy consumption, reduce network traffic, and extend the service life of nodes. Background technique [0002] Wireless sensor network (WSN) integrates sensor technology, embedded computing technology, modern network and wireless communication technology, distributed information processing technology, etc. It can monitor, perceive and collect various...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04W24/00H04W52/02H04W84/18
CPCY02B60/50Y02D30/70
Inventor 黄庆东卢光跃庞胜利包志强
Owner XIAN UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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