Fracturing working method of multilevel hydraulic spraying segmentation fracturing tubular column

A technology of hydraulic jetting and staged fracturing, which is applied in drilling pipe, casing, earthwork drilling, etc., can solve the problem of increasing construction operation cycle and operation cost, not mentioning the optional setting packer, economic benefits and social benefits, etc., to achieve the effect of simple fracturing work method, reducing back splash damage and reducing pipe string creep.

Active Publication Date: 2013-08-28
BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] 2. Segmented multi-layer fracturing tools with immovable pipe string hydraulic jet with sliding sleeve structure, packer optimization structure with sliding sleeve + backwash channel, etc. + one-time multi-layer fracturing QHY341 packer with step-by-step unsealing The development and application of domestic literature has been reported, but there is no mention of the technical content of the packer that can be selectively set, has a sliding sleeve structure and liquid flow channel control
However, limited by the nozzle material and the performance of the packer, if more than 3 sections are to be constructed, the pipe string needs to be replaced, which increases the operating cost and the operating cycle, and both economic and social benefits are disadvantageous.
[0013] 3. A single-stage spray gun with a packer is used for combined hydraulic jet fracturing. Due to the limitation of the material performance of the nozzle, continuous use of a single spray gun for more than 2 hours may cause the spray gun to fail due to excessive wear, and the packer may also be damaged due to Repeated setting leads to seal failure. At present, only 3 sections can be constructed. If more than 6 sections are designed and constructed, drilling tools need to be tripped out, which increases the construction cycle and operating costs.

Method used

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  • Fracturing working method of multilevel hydraulic spraying segmentation fracturing tubular column
  • Fracturing working method of multilevel hydraulic spraying segmentation fracturing tubular column
  • Fracturing working method of multilevel hydraulic spraying segmentation fracturing tubular column

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0090] The invention discloses a fracturing working method of a multistage hydraulic jet segmental fracturing string, the steps of which are as follows:

[0091] S1: The multi-stage hydrojet staged fracturing string should be drained and washed before going into the well;

[0092] S2: Assembling multi-stage hydraulic jet staged fracturing strings;

[0093] S3: Drill down, adjust the drilling tool to the construction position;

[0094] S4: Install the wellhead and surface pipeline, and test the pressure;

[0095] S5: Construct the first stage according to the pump injection procedure designed for fracturing construction. After the construction is completed, the oil pipe will be sprayed, and after the spray potential is weakened, 600L / min reverse circulation will be used to assist drainage;

[0096] S6: Adjust the position of the drilling tool so that the injector faces the spray point of the second section of the design, and then construct the second section according to the ...

Embodiment 2

[0101] On the basis of Example 1, when the multi-stage hydraulic jet staged fracturing string is turned on, and the spray gun sandblasting and perforation in steps S5, S6, S7 and S8 are performed, the oil pressure is abnormally high, and the comparison should be checked first Interval physical properties and oil pressure during sandblasting perforation,

[0102] (1) If the physical properties of the layers are similar, and the injection pressure of each layer is abnormally high, and the casing discharge fluid is normal, it is concluded that the reason is the formation rather than the tool. The treatment method at this time: in the non-overpressure continue construction;

[0103] (2) If the physical properties between layers are similar, but the injection oil pressure between layers is large and the difference is abnormally high, it is judged that the nozzle is blocked by foreign matter or sand, and the treatment method at this time: check and adjust the liquid glue ratio in ti...

Embodiment 3

[0106] On the basis of Example 2, the oil pressure is abnormally low when the spray gun is turned on for sand blasting and perforation. First, compare it with the injection pressure of the previous layer. If the injection pressure drops significantly, it is determined that the nozzle erosion is serious. The treatment at this time method:

[0107] (1) According to the operating instructions, turn on the next "injection unit" of the tool string or pull out the drill to check and replace the tool;

[0108] (2) If there is a damaged point in the multi-stage hydraulic jet staged fracturing string, pull out the drill for inspection.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fracturing working method of a multilevel hydraulic spraying segmentation fracturing tubular column. The method comprises the following steps of S1, carrying out the drifting and well washing before loading the multilevel hydraulic spraying segmentation fracturing tubular column into a well; S2, assembling the multilevel hydraulic spraying segmentation fracturing tubular column; S3, loading a drilling tool into the well and adjusting the drilling tool to a construction position; and S4, installing a wellhead and a ground pipeline, and testing the pressure. The fracturing working method is simple, the multilevel spraying encapsulation tool is connected according to the stratum quantity needing to be acidified and fractured so as to carry out the fracturing construction on different stratums, so that six sections or more than six sections of hydraulic spraying and fracturing can be cooperatively constructed through a way for pulling the tubular column in one trip, the construction speed can be greatly increased through the serial connection of multiple spraying encapsulation tools, and the construction time can be saved.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to a fracturing working method of a multi-stage hydraulic jet staged fracturing pipe string, which is used for well completion stimulation measures in the oil and gas drilling process, and relates to the technical field of design and manufacture of acidizing fracturing construction tools. Background technique [0003] The hydrojet staged reconstruction technology was developed in the late 1990s and is widely used abroad. It is the product of the combination of hydrojet and fracturing technology. Flat well multi-stage construction technology, which can be used for fracturing in various completion methods such as open hole, cement-consolidated casing, unconsolidated screen pipe, etc. Compared with that, the construction efficiency can be greatly improved. The principle of hydrojet staged fracturing technology is to convert pressure energy into kinetic energy. After the fluid in the tubing is pressurized, it will spray out ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21B43/267E21B21/00E21B43/114E21B17/10E21B33/128
Inventor 曹欣孙虎王祖文陆红军陈平邓小强韩文哲王建树张宏波张波张文高银锁张永红
Owner BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
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