Stereoscopic vision detecting drawing board and manufacturing method thereof

A technology of stereo vision and image detection, which is applied in the fields of eye testing equipment, medical science, diagnosis, etc. It can solve problems such as weak stereo disparity information, high noise, and large area, so as to improve accuracy and clarity, reduce production costs, The effect of simplifying the manufacturing process

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-23
PLA NAVY GENERAL HOSIPTAL
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] (1) There is only one stereogram composed of random points containing different parallax graphics information, and the plane graphics that produce three-dimensional stereo perception have a small area and few parallax pixels, while the camouflage background located on the periphery of the plane graphics has a relatively large area and many camouflage pixels, resulting in stereoscopic images. The disparity information is weak and the noise is high, so it is only suitable for stereo vision blind screening of children, and the probability of false positive is high
[0009] (2) A stereoscopic image synthesized by random points can only reach a maximum stereoscopic accuracy of 200 seconds, while the stereoscopic acuity of a normal person is 60 seconds, so it is impossible to accurately and quantitatively detect the stereoscopic acuity
Due to the limitations of technology and materials, the accuracy and clarity of random point synthetic stereograms are relatively low

Method used

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  • Stereoscopic vision detecting drawing board and manufacturing method thereof
  • Stereoscopic vision detecting drawing board and manufacturing method thereof
  • Stereoscopic vision detecting drawing board and manufacturing method thereof

Examples

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no. 1 example

[0044] The first embodiment is to make a stereo vision detection chart suitable for stereo blind screening

[0045] In order to screen the needs of stereoscopic blind detection, three images with different parallaxes are arranged in the image area of ​​the stereoscopic vision detection board of the present invention, and a "highlighting" type layout is adopted, wherein the basic parallax is designed to be 800 seconds, and the parallax of the other two images Increment by 800 seconds, respectively 1600 seconds and 2400 seconds.

[0046] Such as image 3 As shown, the graphics and graphic sizes selected for each image correspond to the parallax as follows: S1 parallax 800 seconds, square, side length 7cm; S2 parallax 1600 seconds, circular, diameter 5.5cm; S3 parallax 2400 seconds, five-pointed star , 4.5cm in diameter. S in the figure is the fake pixel area.

[0047] The three-dimensional perception image effect produced by such design is that the bottom layer is square, the...

no. 2 example

[0053] The second embodiment is to make a stereo vision detection chart suitable for stereo vision acuity inspection

[0054] In order to detect the needs of stereoscopic acuity, the stereo vision detection chart of the present invention can be designed as a series of detection charts.

[0055] A preferred combination is that the series of detection charts is composed of eight detection charts, wherein an image is designed for each detection chart image area, and the image parallax values ​​of each detection chart are 1200 seconds, 1000 seconds, and 800 seconds respectively. , 600 seconds, 400 seconds, 200 seconds, 100 seconds, 60 seconds, a total of eight levels. The range of disparity should be applicable to all subjects and be able to quantitatively distinguish the value of their stereoacuity. Among them, those with a parallax greater than 200 seconds can detect peripheral stereopsis; those with a parallax of 100 seconds to 200 seconds can detect macular stereopsis, and th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stereoscopic vision detecting drawing board and a manufacturing method thereof. The drawing board adopts the black and white crossed random point view, is arranged on an optical grating board, and comprises a disguising background and an image area, wherein the drawing board is filled up by the disguising background, and disguising pixel random points are arranged in the disguising background; the image area is positioned in the center of the drawing board, and parallax pixel random points are arranged in the image area; the disguising background comprises a normal luminance pixel area and a gradient luminance pixel area; the normal luminance pixel area is positioned in the center of the disguising background, and the gradient luminance pixel area is positioned on the periphery of the disguising background; the luminance of the arranged disguising pixel random points is gradually darkened in a centrifugal manner; the area of the normal luminance pixel area is larger than that of the image area. The stereoscopic vision detecting drawing board provided by the invention is designed by adopting a modern computer mapping technology, selects a transparent digitization lenticular grating plate to print, realizes the large vision field of stereoscopic vision detecting, has low noise and realizes non-glasses vision detection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device for medical inspection of human eyes, and an inspection device for testing binocular stereo vision. The present invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the medical examination instrument. Background technique [0002] Stereo vision, also known as depth vision, three-dimensional vision, and spatial vision, is one of the standards for ophthalmology visual function diagnosis and curative effect evaluation system. Important items for selection. Stereo vision inspection can be divided into qualitative inspection and quantitative inspection. Among them, the qualitative examination is to determine whether the human eyes have stereoscopic perception function, and the quantitative examination is to determine the stereoscopic acuity of the person. Stereoscopic vision is based on binocular disparity. Binocular parallax refers to the slight horizontal disparity formed by the object images on the retinas of the two ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B3/08
Inventor 颜少明樊舒非沈克强曹利群
Owner PLA NAVY GENERAL HOSIPTAL
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