Large-scale efficient cultivation method for turbot

A farming method and technology for turbot, which can be applied in fish farming, climate change adaptation, application, etc., can solve the problems of turbot disease, no cost reduction, and no environmental management.

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-13
QINGDAO QIHAO NUTRITION TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this way, although the feed cost seems to be reduced, from the perspective of the whole breeding process, not only did not reduce the cost, but also it is easy to introduce new pathogens, which brings a lot of risks to the culture of turbot
[0004] On the other hand, the management of the entire breeding process by the breeding producers is generally extensive, and the breeding of turbot is unscientific, which not only easily causes diseases of the cultured turbot, but also easily leads to waste of feed and increase of cost
[0005] The third point is that the farmers are limited by their own breeding level, and they don’t know enough about some farming equipment, so they can’t achieve the purpose of scientific use, resulting in a waste of resources for farming equipment
[0006] Finally, the management of environmental conditions by farmers is extensive, and strict environmental management is not implemented, which reduces the efficiency of turbot farming
There is also no establishment of strict supervision conditions based on the growth characteristics of turbot, and effective management of water temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen, resulting in low breeding efficiency and prone to problems during the breeding process

Method used

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  • Large-scale efficient cultivation method for turbot

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1 7

[0077] Example 1 Feeding pattern and economic performance of Qihao special feed for turbot in different regions

[0078]The large-scale and high-efficiency breeding method for turbot of the present invention, based on the strict management of the whole process and the precise grasp of each detail, has already shown obvious effects in actual production. The breeding effect and economic performance of turbot special feed 17369 gold feeding mode were studied. The coastal areas of Shandong can meet the conditions of the 17369 gold feeding model, and the effect is remarkable.

[0079] Table 5 The technical and economic performance of Qihao turbot special feed 17369 gold feeding mode

[0080] (For reference only in coastal areas of Shandong)

[0081]

[0082]

[0083] In the northern part of Hebei Province and the coast of Liaoning, because the temperature is lower than that of the Shandong coast, the breeding conditions stipulated in the standard breeding conditions of the ...

Embodiment 2 7

[0087] Example 2 Comparison test of Qihao turbot special compound feed and chilled miscellaneous fish

[0088] Many farmers believe that feeding chilled fish will make the turbot grow faster and save costs. From 2009 to 2012, Qihao Aquatic Animal Nutrition Research Institute has done a lot of investigations and experimental demonstrations, and the results show that the cost of using Qihao turbot special compound feed is 20% to 60% lower than that of chilled fresh fish. When it reaches more than 2.0 yuan per catty, using Qihao feed to raise 1 catty of fish can save more than 2.0 yuan in feed cost.

[0089] First of all, from the seven advantages of Qihao feed compared with chilled miscellaneous fish, Qihao feed has obvious advantages, as shown in Table 7.

[0090] Table 7 The seven advantages of Qihao feed compared to chilled miscellaneous fish

[0091]

[0092]

[0093] Qihao turbot grow-out feed can completely replace chilled miscellaneous fish, saving labor and money...

Embodiment 3 7

[0097] Example 3 Analysis of the actual breeding effect of Qihao turbot special compound feed

[0098] Aiming at each growth stage of turbot, the research on the actual breeding effect of the large-scale and high-efficiency breeding method of turbot was carried out through experiments. During the experiment of juvenile fish breeding, two farms in Laizhou area, a farm in Changyi area, A farm in Rizhao area was used as a test site, feeding Qihao 1# to 3# juvenile fish feed; in the process of adult fish breeding, a farm in Haiyang, Laiyang, and Laizhou was selected to feed Qihao 4# to 8# adult fish feed.

[0099] 1 Analysis of the effect of feeding Qihao 1#~3# juvenile fish feed

[0100] After the comparative test, it was found that the growth rate of the juvenile turbot fish was significantly faster, and the highest daily weight gain rate reached 9.4%. The feed factor is significantly reduced, and the minimum cost of breeding 1 catties of fish is only 0.56 catties of feed; the...

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Abstract

A large-scale efficient cultivation method for turbot comprises a fry releasing and separating step; a water quality managing step: the suitable cultivation temperature is 12-21DEG C, the suitable salinity is 10-32, the dissolved oxygen needs to be above 5mg / L, the ammonia and nitrogen is smaller than or equal to 0.2mg / L and the most suitable pH value of the cultivation water body is 7.6-8.5; a bait casting managing step; a fish disease prevention and control step; and an adult fish harvesting step. Aiming at the growth and eating characteristics of the turbot, a whole group of high-quality compound feed needed in the turbot cultivation process is developed, technological innovation is carried out continuously, the whole managing process of the turbot cultivation is continuously improved, an advanced cultivation mode is summed up and is called seven-advantage turbot 17369 golden cultivation mode for short, the whole cultivation process is more scientific and reasonable, the cultivation process is more strict in monitoring and managing, and the cultivation benefits are also greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to a method for large-scale and high-efficiency turbot cultivation. Background technique [0002] Since the introduction of turbot into my country, it has set off the fourth wave of mariculture, and it has been cultivated on a large scale in my country's coastal areas for a while, especially in Shandong and Liaoning provinces. The cultivation of turbot has become the backbone of mariculture. It has made great contributions to promoting the increase of fishermen's income and driving the development of local economy. [0003] In the process of turbot breeding, although the industrialized recirculating aquaculture model using underground deep well water has been established, a large part of turbot farming producers, based on the convenience of obtaining materials and the consideration of immediate cost savings, do not use water during the breeding process. Mainly feed c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 陈京华卢伟李贤斌封福鲜
Owner QINGDAO QIHAO NUTRITION TECH
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