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Compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus

A compound feed and domestic fishmeal technology, applied in animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., can solve the problems of low breeding efficiency, pollution of breeding waters, high feed coefficient, etc., and achieve good feed palatability, low water pollution, and feed utilization rate high effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-13
YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are very few studies on the nutritional requirements and feed of the high-backed crucian carp in Dianchi Lake, and there is no special compound feed. Its artificial breeding often borrows artificial compound feed from other cultured fish, which is likely to cause pollution of the breeding waters, high feed coefficient and low breeding efficiency. Serious consequences

Method used

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  • Compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus
  • Compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus
  • Compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Weigh 7kg of domestic fish meal, 6kg of corn gluten meal, 28kg of soybean meal, 16kg of cottonseed meal, 13kg of rapeseed meal, 7kg of rice bran, 5.83kg of subflour, 6kg of beer yeast, 5.3kg of soybean oil, 0.5kg of soybean lecithin, and 1kg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate , Zeolite powder 3kg, vitamin C phosphate 0.05kg, choline chloride 0.3kg, salt 0.2kg, ethoxyquinoline 0.02kg, mineral premix 0.5kg, vitamin premix 0.3kg.

Embodiment 2

[0026] Weigh 11kg of domestic fish meal, 7.5kg of corn gluten meal, 25kg of soybean meal, 14kg of cottonseed meal, 11kg of rapeseed meal, 8kg of rice bran, 7.73kg of subflour, 5kg of brewer’s yeast, 4.9kg of soybean oil, 0.5kg of soybean lecithin, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, zeolite powder 3kg, vitamin C phosphate 0.05kg, choline chloride 0.3kg, salt 0.2kg, ethoxyquinoline 0.02kg, mineral premix 0.5kg, vitamin premix 0.3kg.

Embodiment 3

[0028] Weigh 14kg of domestic fish meal, 9kg of corn gluten meal, 22kg of soybean meal, 12kg of cottonseed meal, 10kg of rapeseed meal, 9kg of rice bran, 9.63kg of subflour, 4kg of beer yeast, 4.5kg of soybean oil, 0.5kg of soybean lecithin, and 1kg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate , Zeolite powder 3kg, vitamin C phosphate 0.05kg, choline chloride 0.3kg, salt 0.2kg, ethoxyquinoline 0.02kg, mineral premix 0.5kg, vitamin premix 0.3kg.

[0029] The raw materials of the above-mentioned examples 1-3, except fish oil and soybean oil, were pre-crushed through a 60-mesh sieve, and then all the raw materials were mixed evenly by a twin-shaft paddle mixer; pellets (the feed particle diameter is adjusted according to the size of the fish body), dried and cooled to obtain the Dianchi high-backed crucian carp compound feed of the present invention.

[0030] In April 2013, a 10-week breeding experiment of high-back crucian carp (average 16.2g) in Dianchi Lake was carried out in the aquacultu...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus, belonging to the technical field of aquaculture. The compound feed comprises the following ingredients by weight: 7-14% of domestic fish meal, 6-9% of corn gluten meal, 22-28% of soybean meal, 12-16% of cottonseed meal, 10-13% of rapeseed meal, 7-9% of rice bran, 5.83-9.63% of wheat middling, 4-6% of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 4.5-5.3% of soybean oil, 0.5-1.0% of soy lecithin, 0.7-1.5% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05-0.1% of L-ascorbate-2-monophosphate, 3-4% of zeolite powder, 0.2-0.3% of choline chloride, 0.2-0.4% of salt, 0.01-0.03% of ethoxyquin, 0.5-1.0% of mineral premix, and 0.3-0.8% of vitamin premix. According to the present invention, habits, nutritional needs and digestion characteristics of carassius auratus are fully taken into account, and the compound feed is reasonable in combination by selecting raw materials easily digested and absorbed by carassius auratus, and has good palatability, a high feed conversion ratio, little pollution to water bodies, stable sources of raw materials, and low cost, suitable for large-scale adult fish farming of carassius auratus.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a compound feed, in particular to a compound feed for high-back crucian carp in Dianchi Lake, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. Background technique [0002] Dianchi high-backed crucian carp (Carassius auratus) belongs to Cyprinidae, Cyprinidae, Cyprinidae, and Carassius genus. It is a triploid crucian carp population (high body type) naturally formed in Dianchi Lake and its water system in the 1970s. It is all female Group, parthenogenetic reproduction, maintains the stability of the variety traits and the continuation of group survival, and becomes a rookie in the crucian carp family. Dianchi high-backed crucian carp has the characteristics of rapid growth, strong fecundity, strong disease resistance, wide feeding habits, large individuals, and easy breeding. Generally, the second-year-old can reach 300-500 grams, and the third-year-old can grow to more than 1,000 grams. The growth rate of high-backed crucia...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/16A23K1/175A23K1/10A23K1/14A23K1/00
Inventor 邓君明毕保良张曦陶琳丽孔令富杨秀娟苏艳华荣华武祥伟
Owner YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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