A kind of integrated equipment for charging explosives and explosives

Abstract

The invention relates to loading and pressing integrated equipment of an initiating explosive device agent, which mainly comprises a loader, a pressure mechanism, a mold operating mechanism, a supplement mechanism, a positive waste separation mechanism, an upper bracket, a protective cover and a rack. The operation of the equipment is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) system program. Due to coordination of the parts, an assembling mold automatically operates to achieve functions of precise product loading and pressing, pressing height detection, positive waste separation and the like. For products in different outer diameters and heights, when the agent is loaded to cases and pressed, the agent can be loaded and pressed according to technological requirements of the products only by adjusting the loading amount of the loader and the pressing pressure of the pressure mechanism and replacing the assembling molds matched with the products according to the loading and pressing technological requirements of the products. The equipment has high loading precision and the consistent pressing pressure, and is high in protection safety, simple and compact in structure and high in working efficiency, the loading amount can be monitored, and the loading and the pressing are performed in the protective cover.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic assembly of pyrotechnic products, and in particular relates to an integrated device for loading and pressurizing pyrotechnic products, which is suitable for automatic loading, pressing, and automatic transfer of assembly molds for small doses of pyrotechnic products in national defense science and technology industrial enterprises . Background technique [0002] In the pyrotechnics industry, a large number of pyrotechnics, including engineering detonators (acupuncture detonators, electric detonators), primers, tracer tubes, nonel tubes, detonator tubes and other products, all need to be filled with energetic materials in the shell medicament, and then press the energetic material medicament (the pyrotechnics industry is called the loading and pressing process), which is a very common basic process in the pyrotechnics industry. However, at present, most of the traditional drug-charging process i...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, most of the traditional drug-charging process is still used by most manufacturers to weigh the drug by hand with a balance, manually charge the drug or use a metering board to charge the drug.

In terms of pressing medicine, the pressure accuracy cannot meet the process requirements of high-precision products by using traditional hydraulic presses or three-station presses.

[0003] Since the 1980s, some enterprises have successively introduced some automatic assembly machines for pyrotechnic products from abroad. First, they were blocked by technology, and the automatic assembly machines after the introduction have not been able to produce normally. It is more suitable for products with complex assembly process and many processes. Thirdly, the production cost is very high. The price of an automatic assembly machine introduced into my country is more than 10 million yuan. Even if it is independently developed by China, the cost will be at least 300- RMB 4 million

In 1989 and 2004, the applicant successively introduced 20-station and 24-station disc-type detonator automatic assembly machines from abroad. These automatic assembly machines are equipped with automatic charge station and automatic charge station. However, Since the imported automatic assembly machines have many stations, it is wasteful and time-consuming to fill and press products with only a few kinds of medicaments.

Therefore, at present, when the applicant is producing pyrotechnic products with small doses, the weighing and pressing of the medicaments has been using a single-mould manual production line. Each production line requires many people, and the production process is dangerous and inefficient. Meet the high-performance requirements and mass production of weapon systems

[0004] To this end, through independent research and development, a kind of automatic charge and high-precision automatic charge-pressing equipment can be manufactured, and the mold can also automatically transfer the powder-loading and pressing-packing equipment of explosives, so as to improve the assembly and manufacturing of explosives. The ability to meet the needs of the development of modern weapon systems has always been the focus of the applicant's attention. According to the data retrieval made by the applicant, the automatic filling and automatic pressing of the single-shot product medicament, and the assembly mold can also be automatically transferred in one single The device has not been reported yet

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