Active control method and device for aerofoil drag reduction
An active control and wing technology, applied in the aerospace field, can solve problems such as different technical routes, different formation mechanisms, accelerated motion, etc., to achieve the effects of improving flow quality, better controlling flow separation, and reducing pressure differential resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0024] like figure 1 As shown, the present embodiment is an active control method for wing drag reduction, by uniformly arranging several piezoelectric devices 2 in advance at the trailing edge of the wing 1; then, when the aircraft takes off or flies at a low speed, the piezoelectric devices are controlled 2 is recessed so that the corresponding position of wing 1 forms a dimple, thereby delaying the separation of the boundary layer and reducing the pressure difference resistance.
[0025] Piezoelectric devices 2 are evenly distributed on the rear edge of the wing, arranged in a row, and can be distributed in two rows or even more if necessary. If the wing has flaps or ailerons, they can also be distributed on it; 2 The edge is 5-20mm from the edge of the wing.
[0026] The judging condition of described aircraft take-off is: start to run from the take-off line until leaving the ground, and climb to a safe altitude, which is 25M in my country, and the judging condition of lo...
Embodiment 2
[0030] like figure 2 As shown, when the aircraft is flying at high speed, the piezoelectric device 2 is controlled to protrude so that the corresponding position forms a bulge, thereby reducing the resistance.
[0031] The judging condition for the high-speed flight of the aircraft is: the flight speed reaches more than 900 km / h.
[0032] The specific method for controlling the protrusion of the piezoelectric device 2 is: the motor controls the eccentric wheel 3 inside the piezoelectric device 2 to turn to position 2, and the piezoelectric material 4 is raised and protruded by the eccentric wheel 3 along with the base body 5 .
[0033] The above-mentioned protrusion of the piezoelectric device 2 specifically refers to a protrusion of 1-3mm, and this parameter is determined by the properties of the piezoelectric material 4 as required.
Embodiment 3
[0035] like image 3 As shown, the piezoelectric device 2 is controlled to be in a periodic oscillation mode, so that the wake region of the wing 1 forms a periodic vortex structure to control flow separation.
[0036] The periodic oscillating working mode specifically refers to: the piezoelectric material 4 on the piezoelectric device 2 is in a repeated convex and concave state, and the frequency is 500 Hz.
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