Silkworm cocoon peeling machine

A technology of stripping machine and silkworm cocoon, applied in animal husbandry and other directions, can solve the problems of high labor intensity, difficult operation and time-consuming, and achieve the effect of reducing labor intensity, convenient operation and simple structure

Active Publication Date: 2014-03-19
海安县鑫缘制丝有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Currently known cocoon stripping machines that use push rods to push silkworm cocoons out of the grid cluster holes mainly contain two types: one is to push silkworm cocoons out of the grid cluster holes with push rods that correspond one-to-one with the grid cluster holes , and then tear off by hand or scrape off with a scraper or burn the silk connected between the cocoon and the grid cluster with a heating wire to peel off the cocoon. In order to ensure that the cocoon can be pushed out without damaging the cocoon, the mechanical push rod The cross-sectional size is made relatively large, and when it is used on a foldable grid cluster, it is difficult to align many push rods with the grid cluster holes at the same time due to the deformation of the grid cluster, so that the grid cluster is damaged. The problem with the cocoon peeling machine is that it can only be used for non-foldable grid clusters, and its use is limited; one is to use several longer push rods to enter the corresponding grid cluster holes first, and pass through these longer push rods to enter the corresponding grid cluster holes. The push rod is positioned so that the subsequent short push rod can smoothly pass through the grid cluster holes to push out the cocoons. For the cocoons that have been pushed out of the grid cluster holes, set a one-way spring door to keep the cocoons under each grid cluster Isolate from the grid clusters, and then use a scraper to scrape off the silk connected between the cocoon and the grid clusters to peel off the cocoons. Although this cocoon stripping machine can peel off the cocoons knotted on the foldable grid clusters, it uses a longer push When the rod is positioned, it usually needs to be carefully adjusted. The operation is difficult and time-consuming. A one-way spring door must be installed corresponding to each grid cluster hole, and the structure is relatively complicated.
At present, grid clusters made of cardboard are widely used because of their good cocooning quality and can be folded and stored. There is a lack of cocoon stripping machines with simple structure, convenient operation and high efficiency. Peeling one by one in the cluster grid, labor-intensive and low efficiency

Method used

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  • Silkworm cocoon peeling machine
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  • Silkworm cocoon peeling machine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment one: if figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, in the cocoon stripping machine, the frame (1) is a frame structure, the cocoon isolating device (6) is installed on the surface frame of the frame (1), and a grid cluster is installed above the cocoon isolating device (6). Shaping positioning frame guide rails (4), grid cluster blocking grids (24) are installed between the grid cluster shaping positioning frame guide rails (4) and push rods (3), respectively installed on the 4 columns of the frame (1) There are 2 linear bearings (7), and the linear bearings (7) of each column are pierced with guide rods (8). The guide rods (8) can reciprocate up and down along the linear bearings (7), and the guide rods (8) The upper end is provided with the push rod plate (2) that is fixed with the push rod (3), and the cocoon connecting plate (11) for accepting silkworm cocoons is installed in the lower middle of the frame (1).

[0024] The power of this embodiment is manpower, the ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment two: if image 3 Shown, power is electric power, and driving device is motor (13), and speed reducer (14), disc (15), connecting rod (16), linear bearing (7), guide rod (8) form reciprocating mechanism. During operation, start the motor to make the reciprocating mechanism move downwards first, and then move upwards. When moving upwards to the top dead center, the touch block touches the limit switch to stop the motor (13). All the other are the same as the first embodiment.

Embodiment 3

[0030] Embodiment three: as Figure 4 As shown, the power is compressed air, the driving device is a double-acting cylinder (17), and the up and down reciprocating movement of the guide rod (8) is realized by the double-acting cylinder (17). Air, the piston rod pulls down the frame connecting the guide rod (8) to make the guide rod (8) move down to the bottom dead center, and then the rodless cavity of the cylinder is sucked in by operating the manual reversing valve, and the piston rod pushes up the connection guide The frame of the rod (8) moves the guide rod (8) upwards to top dead center. All the other are the same as the first embodiment.

[0031]The process of peeling off the cocoon is described below as an example when the power is manpower.

[0032] When the push rod plate (2) is at the top dead center position, the cocoon stripping operation is started, and the grid cluster shaping positioning frame (5) located under the push rod (3) is pulled out along the grid clu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a silkworm cocoon peeling machine for peeling silkworm cocoons cocooned on a paper cocooning frame, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The silkworm cocoon peeling machine comprises a driving device, a transmission mechanism, a rack, push rods and a silkworm cocoon receiving board, wherein the push rods are designed to comprise rigid push rod bodies with relatively small cross section sizes and push rod heads with elasticity and compressive deformation; the push rods can push out the silkworm cocoons cocooned on an unfoldable paper cocooning frame, and can also push out the silkworm cocoons cocooned on a foldable and deformable paper cocooning frame only by slight shaping positioning without damaging the foldable and deformable paper cocooning frame and the silkworm cocoons; the pushed out silkworm cocoons are separated from the paper cocooning frame through a silkworm cocoon separation device manufactured by an elastic sheet; after the silkworm cocoons are pushed out from the paper cocooning frame hole grids, natural silks connected between the silkworm cocoons and the paper cocooning frame can be broken only by moving away the paper cocooning frame to peel the silkworm cocoons. The silkworm cocoon peeling machine with a simple structure, convenient operation and high efficiency is provided for a silkworm raiser to lower the labor intensity of silkworm cocoon peeling of the silkworm raiser.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a silkworm cocoon peeling machine in terms of agricultural machinery, in particular to a silkworm cocoon peeling machine for peeling silkworm cocoons knotted on grid clusters. Background technique [0002] The square cluster is a frame with many rectangular holes in the middle. The number of holes is generally more than 160. It is used by silkworm farmers to spin silk and cocoon on it for mature silkworms. At present, there are mainly two types of square clusters. One is made of A non-foldable square cluster made of bamboo, wood and other materials, and a foldable square cluster made of cardboard. After the silkworms make cocoons on the square clusters, the silkworm farmers will peel off the cocoons and sell them. Currently known cocoon stripping machines that use push rods to push silkworm cocoons out of the grid cluster holes mainly contain two types: one is to push silkworm cocoons out of the grid cluster holes with push ro...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/04
Inventor 韦宇涛
Owner 海安县鑫缘制丝有限责任公司
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