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A kind of texturing method of silicon heterojunction solar cell

A solar cell and silicon heterojunction technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, crystal growth, post-processing details, etc., can solve the problems of difficult industrial production and high price, and achieve the effects of easy adhesion, low price, and improved electrical properties

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-25
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the high price of TMAH solution, it is difficult to be widely used in industrial production.

Method used

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  • A kind of texturing method of silicon heterojunction solar cell
  • A kind of texturing method of silicon heterojunction solar cell
  • A kind of texturing method of silicon heterojunction solar cell

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] 1) Take the cut silicon wafer with N-type (100) crystal orientation and put it into the acetone solution for 5 minutes and take it out; after washing it with deionized water for 3 minutes, put it into an absolute ethanol solution for ultrasonic cleaning for 5 minutes, take it out and rinse it with deionized water for 3 minutes .

[0019] 2) Put the cleaned silicon wafer into a NaOH solution with a concentration of 10%, the solution temperature is 80°C, and the reaction time is 10 minutes. During this period, the solution is stirred with a glass rod to accelerate the release of reaction gas. The heating method is water bath heating , using the characteristics of isotropic corrosion of silicon wafers under high-concentration lye and high temperature to remove the damaged layer on the surface of silicon wafers, and obtain a relatively smooth silicon wafer surface. After that, the samples were taken out and rinsed with deionized water for 3 min.

[0020] 3) The first step ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] 1) Take the cut silicon wafer with N-type (100) crystal orientation and put it into the acetone solution for 5 minutes and take it out; after washing it with deionized water for 3 minutes, put it into an absolute ethanol solution for ultrasonic cleaning for 5 minutes, take it out and rinse it with deionized water for 3 minutes .

[0025] 2) Put the cleaned silicon wafer into a NaOH solution with a concentration of 10%, the solution temperature is 80°C, and the reaction time is 10 minutes. During this period, the solution is stirred with a glass rod to accelerate the release of reaction gas. The heating method is water bath heating , using the characteristics of isotropic corrosion of silicon wafers under high-concentration lye and high temperature to remove the damaged layer on the surface of silicon wafers, and obtain a relatively smooth silicon wafer surface. After that, the samples were taken out and rinsed with deionized water for 3 min.

[0026] 3) The first step ...

Embodiment 3

[0030] 1) Take the cut silicon wafer with N-type (100) crystal orientation and put it into the acetone solution for 5 minutes and take it out; after washing it with deionized water for 3 minutes, put it into an absolute ethanol solution for ultrasonic cleaning for 5 minutes, take it out and rinse it with deionized water for 3 minutes .

[0031] 2) Put the cleaned silicon wafer into a NaOH solution with a concentration of 10%, the solution temperature is 80°C, and the reaction time is 10 minutes. During this period, the solution is stirred with a glass rod to accelerate the release of reaction gas. The heating method is water bath heating , using the characteristics of isotropic corrosion of silicon wafers under high-concentration lye and high temperature to remove the damaged layer on the surface of silicon wafers, and obtain a relatively smooth silicon wafer surface. After that, the samples were taken out and rinsed with deionized water for 3 min.

[0032] 3) The first step of...

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Abstract

A texturing method for a silicon heterojunction solar cell. This method implements a two-step texturing process on the monocrystalline silicon wafer of the solar cell, forms a smooth pyramid structure of 3-10 μm on the surface of the silicon wafer, removes the metal ion residue on the surface of the silicon wafer, and realizes the modification of the morphology and electrical properties . The method can effectively reduce the reflectivity of the surface of the silicon chip in the wavelength range of 400-1200nm, improve the output characteristics of the battery, and the preparation method is simple and easy to implement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of manufacturing silicon heterojunction solar cells, in particular to a method for preparing surface texturing of silicon heterojunction solar cells and its application. Background technique [0002] Photovoltaic power generation is one of the internationally recognized effective ways to solve the problems of energy shortage and environmental pollution. Silicon heterojunction solar cells have attracted widespread attention due to their high conversion efficiency, low energy consumption in the preparation process, and relatively cheap production costs. Compared with traditional monocrystalline silicon cells, silicon heterojunction solar cells use amorphous silicon thin film materials as the emitter layer and passivation layer, which have a higher open circuit voltage, but amorphous silicon materials are a quasi-direct bandgap material, Has a large absorption coefficient. Therefore, in order to improve the photoelectr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C30B33/10
Inventor 张晓丹王奉友姜元建魏长春许盛之赵颖
Owner NANKAI UNIV