Snakegourd and wheat interplanting cost-saving high-yield cultivation technology

Abstract

The invention discloses a snakegourd and wheat interplanting cost-saving high-yield cultivation technology. The snakegourd and wheat interplanting cost-saving high-yield cultivation technology is characterized in that first, snakegourd is a perennial plant, the transplanting density of root propagation seedlings should be controlled between 150 plants / 667 m<2> to 220 plants / 667 m<2>, the appropriate transplanting time ranges from April 5th to April 10th, the planting spacing is 1 m and can be increased or decreased appropriately according to soil fertility, the row spacing is 3.8 m, and thus the mechanical sowing and harvesting requirements of wheat can be adapted to; second, the harvest time of wheat should be before June 15th, the harvest stubble height of the wheat should be controlled between 20 cm and 25 cm, so that wheat straw can have the most powerful supporting effect on vines of the snakegourd, the wheat straw can be used as supports for the vines of the snakegourd to naturally climb, and thus cost spent by a traditional snakegourd planting support erection cultivation method is saved; third, because the straw formed after the wheat is harvested is evenly spread in the field in time, not only is the weed growing amount in the field reduced, but also soil is fertilized, and the purposes of saving cost and improving effect are achieved; fourth, a snakegourd high-yield cultivation technology system is formed. The snakegourd and wheat interplanting cost-saving high-yield cultivation technology provides technological guidance for high yield, cost saving and good quality of interplanting of the snakegourd and the wheat, and thus economic benefits of snakegourd planting are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a cost-saving and high-yield cultivation technology for interplanting melon trichosanthes wheat. Background technique [0002] The interplanting wheat cultivation technology of Trichosanthes is a new planting mode developed after the popularization of Trichosanthes, along with the continuous rise of grain prices, the popularization of wheat sowing and harvesting mechanization, this mode has a series of technical problems in production : The methods generally adopted in traditional Trichosanthes planting are: (1) trellis method, the advantage of this method is that the yield is high, the quality of Trichosanthes produced is good, and the various farming operations in the Trichosanthes field are easy to operate. The cost of materials is very high, and a certain amount of maintenance costs will need to be invested every year in the future. The wind resistance is wea...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The interplanting wheat cultivation technology of Trichosanthes is a new planting mode developed after the popularization of Trichosanthes, along with the continuous rise of grain prices, the popularization of wheat sowing and harvesting mechanization, this mode has a series of technical problems in production : The methods generally adopted in traditional Trichosanthes planting are: (1) trellis method, the advantage of this method is that the yield is high, the quality of Trichosanthes produced is good, and the various farming operations in the Trichosanthes field are easy to operate. The cost of materials is very high, and a certain amount of maintenance costs will need to be invested every year in the future. The wind resistance is weak, and it is not suitable for the rural family planting mode. The interplanted wheat cannot be mechanized sowing and harvesting.

(2) "Herringbone" scaffolding method. The advantage of this method is that the output is higher, and the quality of the produced Trichosanthes is also good. The disadvantage is that it needs to be erected every year, and the cost of materials and labor is also high, which is not conducive to the field. Farming operations, weak wind resistance, often suffer heavy losses in heavy storms, mechanized sowing and harvesting of interplanting wheat is more troublesome, and the cost of weeding is higher

(3) Tiling cultivation method on the ground. The advantage of this method is that the planting cost is low, it is easy to operate in the field, it is beneficial to mechanized sowing and harvesting of interplanted wheat, and it is beneficial to crop rotation. The disadvantage is that the yield is slightly low, because there is no requirement for the harvest height of wheat , the straw produced by harvesting was not treated in time, so the produced Trichosanthes directly contacted the soil, and the fruit shape and quality of the produced Trichosanthes were poor, and the cost of weeding in the field was high

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of high cost of wheat sowing and harvesting in the interplanting of Trichosanthes interplanting wheat, high material cost and labor cost in traditional Trichosanthes planting, low yield, poor quality and weak disaster resistance of Trichosanthes planted, Provides a cost-saving and high-yield cultivation technology for Trichosanthes interplanting wheat to overcome the defects in the existing technology and provide technical support for promoting the development of Trichosanthes production and improving the benefits of Trichosanthes planting