Industrial cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii

A cultivation method and technology of Pleurotus eryngii, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilizer mixture, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of unbalanced supply of products every year, many manual operations, uneven quality, etc., and achieve standardization of production technology , Balanced product quality and high product quality

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-27
江苏久禾生物科技发展有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Many countries in the world have successively carried out research on the artificial domestication and cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii, and successfully cultivated them under artificially controlled environmental conditions; at present, countries and regions such as China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand and Taiwan have all begun to enter commercial production. Pleurotus eryngii belongs to wood saprophytic fungus. The traditional seasonal cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii is greatly affected by natural conditions. The products cannot be supplied in a balanced manner every year. The products are unstable and the quality is uneven. Because the environment of the mushroom room in the factory is not affected by the seasons , realized the annual supply of Pleurotus eryngii edible fungus, and met consumers' requirements for fresh edible fungus. Domestic Pleurotus eryngii has changed from seasonal cultivation to factory cultivation. Since 2006, the number of factories specializing in the production of Pleurotus eryngii , increasing at a rate of 50% every year, has reached hundreds, and will become the fastest-growing fungus after the industrial cultivation of Flammulina velutipes; although the development history of Pleurotus eryngii is short and the production pro

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] A kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method that present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps:

[0043] Step (1): Select the following components according to mass percentage: miscellaneous sawdust 15%, corn cob 36%, bagasse 15%, bran 20%, corn flour 5%, soybean meal 5%, calcium carbonate 2%, lime 2% % of the mixed compost, replace the components in the above mixed compost with the corresponding volume, use different volume containers to measure the components of the compost, pour it into the pre-wet mixer and stir for 5 minutes, and then use the microcomputer time controller , The solenoid valve and the pressurized water pump are linked, the amount of water added is controlled according to the need, and then stirred for 15 minutes to prepare a mixed culture material with a water content of 65% and a pH of 6.5;

[0044] Step (2): Use a polypropylene bag of 18cm×35cm×0.005cm for the mixed compost in step (1) and use a punching bagging machine ...

Embodiment 2

[0055] A kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method that present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps:

[0056] Step (1): Select the following components according to mass percentage: miscellaneous sawdust 15%, corn cob 36%, bagasse 15%, bran 20%, corn flour 5%, soybean meal 5%, calcium carbonate 2%, lime 2% % of the mixed compost, replace the components in the above mixed compost with the corresponding volume, use different volume containers to measure the components of the compost, pour it into the pre-wet mixer and stir for 5 minutes, and then use the microcomputer time controller , The solenoid valve and the pressurized water pump are linked, and the amount of water added is controlled according to the needs, and then stirred for 20 minutes to prepare a mixed culture material with a water content of 64% and a pH of 7;

[0057] Step (2): Use a polypropylene bag of 18cm×35cm×0.005cm for the mixed compost in step (1) and use a punching bagging machi...

Embodiment 3

[0068] A kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation method that present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps:

[0069]Step (1): Select the following components according to mass percentage: miscellaneous sawdust 15%, corn cob 36%, bagasse 15%, bran 20%, corn flour 5%, soybean meal 5%, calcium carbonate 2%, lime 2% % of the mixed compost, replace the components in the above mixed compost with the corresponding volume, use different volume containers to measure the components of the compost, pour it into the pre-wet mixer and stir for 5 minutes, and then use the microcomputer time controller , The solenoid valve and the pressurized water pump are linked, and the amount of water added is controlled according to the needs, and then stirred for 20 minutes to prepare a mixed culture material with a water content of 64% and a pH of 7;

[0070] Step (2): Use a polypropylene bag of 18cm×35cm×0.005cm to pack the mixed compost in step (1) into a bag using a punching b...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii. The cultivation method comprises the steps of charging, sterilizing, cooling, inoculating, cultivating, fruiting, harvesting and packing. The cultivation method is characterized in that the modern engineering technology and advanced equipment are utilized, the temperature, humidity, illumination, concentration of nitrogen dioxide and other environments for cultivating and fruiting of pleurotus eryngii are manually set and automatically controlled, so as to realize process-oriented production process, standard production technology, balanced product quality, and annual production of pleurotus eryngii. According to the industrial cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii, the process is simple, the labor productivity, quality rate of pleurotus eryngii and biological conversion are greatly raised, the pollution is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the economic benefits from the cultivation of pleurotus eryngii is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to the technical field of industrial production of Pleurotus eryngii, in particular to an industrial cultivation method of Pleurotus eryngii. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus eryngii is a precious fungus suitable for both medicine and food. Pleurotus eryngii has thick meat, crisp texture and excellent taste. It is one of the 16 rare edible fungi recommended by the World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. [0003] Many countries in the world have successively carried out research on the artificial domestication and cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii, and successfully cultivated them under artificially controlled environmental conditions; at present, countries and regions such as China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand and Taiwan have all begun to enter commercial production. Pleurotus eryngii belongs to wood saprophytic fungu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
Inventor 吴小涛黄应瑞陈泽针黄晓峰
Owner 江苏久禾生物科技发展有限公司
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