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A kind of fukien cypress sowing seedling raising method

A technology for sowing and raising seedlings and before sowing. It is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, cultivation, etc. It can solve the problems of loss of vitality, low germination rate of Fujian cypress seeds, and failure to achieve expected results, and achieve high seedling emergence rate. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-23
FUJIAN ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the conditions at that time, the selection of excellent trees and the construction of seed orchards failed to achieve the expected results
[0005] The germination rate of Fujian cypress seeds is not high, and the seeds lose their vitality soon after storage. The breeding of improved varieties and seedling production have become the bottlenecks restricting the supply of improved seedlings of Fujian cypress afforestation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] The present embodiment provides a method for sowing and raising seedlings of Fukien cypress, comprising the steps of:

[0016] 1) Seed treatment:

[0017] Soak Fujian cypress seeds with 0.3% potassium permanganate solution before sowing, rinse them with clean water, then soak the seeds in water for 24 hours, drain and shoot at room temperature, and sow after 25-30% of the seeds are white;

[0018] 2) Sowing:

[0019] Sow the seeds obtained in step 1 to the treated nursery in the middle and late February. The treated nursery is: the border of the nursery is watered, flattened and evenly spread 1-2cm thick red soil core soil, and the seeding rate is 5-10g / m 2 After sowing, evenly spread 0.5-1.0cm thick fire soil, then cover with 2-3cm thick straw, and cover with arch film;

[0020] 3) Seedling management:

[0021] Remove the arch film after 15 days of sowing, and build a shade shed with a shading net with a shading rate of 70% from May to September, and press 1.5-4.5...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The invention provides a method for sowing and raising seedlings of Fukien cypress, comprising the steps of:

[0028] 1. Nursery selection

[0029] The nursery requires convenient transportation, sufficient water source and convenient drainage, deep soil layer and excellent air permeability.

[0030] 2. Nursery land preparation

[0031] Deep plow 2 months before sowing, and then spread quicklime for disinfection after 20 days in the sun, the dosage is 100g / m 2 , after sprinkling quicklime, crush the soil, and mix the quicklime with the soil at the same time. After drying for another 15 days, furrows were made. The width of the furrow was 1.2m, the height of the furrow was 30cm, and the width of the trail between the furrows was 30cm. After making the furrows, crush the soil again, mix and apply compound fertilizer as base fertilizer, and apply fertilizer at a rate of 40g / m 2 . Spray the nursery with 0.3%-0.5% potassium permanganate solution 2-3 days before sowing f...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of nursery stock planting, in particular to a fokienia hodginsii sowing and seedling raising method. The fokienia hodginsii sowing and seedling raising method includes the following steps: (1) conducting seed processing; (2) conducting sowing, wherein seeds obtained in the step (1) are sowed into a processed nursery garden in the mid-to-late February, the processed nursery garden is characterized in that ridge faces of the nursery garden are completely watered and flattened, then red earth subsoil which is 1-2 cm in thickness is evenly scattered and inlaid, the seeding amount is 5-10 g / m<2>, burning soil which is 0.5-1.0 cm in thickness is evenly scattered and inlaid after seeding is carried out, then the ridge faces are wrapped by straw which is 2-3 cm in thickness, and then the ridge faces are covered with arch film; (3) conducting seedling management, wherein planting fixing is carried out in late August, the density is 120 piece / m<2>, and thiophanate-methyl 800-1000-fold aqueous solutions or carbendazim 500-800-fold aqueous solutions are sprayed every 20 days from the early May to prevent damping-off until nursery stocks are moved out of the nursery garden. The fokienia hodginsii sowing and seedling raising method has the advantages that the fokienia hodginsii emergence rate is high and can achieve 70%, and about 52,800 pieces of qualified fokienia hodginsii nursery stocks can be planted per mu.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting seedlings, in particular to a method for sowing and raising seedlings of Fukien cypress. Background technique [0002] Fujian cypress (Latin scientific name: Fokieniahodginsii (Dunn) HenryetThomas) is an evergreen tree of the cypress family, distributed in southwest, south to east of China. China's Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and southern Hunan, Guangdong and northern Guangxi, Sichuan and southeastern Guizhou, etc., with the most in central Fujian and a small amount in northern Vietnam. Fujian cypress wood is light, slightly soft, even and straight, easy to process, and stable after drying. It is a good material for construction, furniture, joinery and carving. It has a beautiful tree shape and straight trunk. It is an excellent landscaping tree species. [0003] Studies have shown that Fujian cypress does not require as high a forest site as Chinese fir, grows faster, is no slower than Chinese fir under th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 郑仁华苏顺德周宗哲吴清金赵青毅余孟杨陈元品凌云天杨宗武
Owner FUJIAN ACAD OF FORESTRY