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A method for obtaining organic fertilizer and biological protein at the same time by biologically treating unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves with the larvae of P.

A technology of palm fly and bio-organic fertilizer, which is applied in application, animal feed, animal feed, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing capacity, reducing the cost of crushing, and promoting the effect of biological treatment

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-24
GUANGDONG BRANCH OF CHINA TOBACCO GENERAL +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, there is no relevant technical report on the biological treatment of unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves

Method used

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  • A method for obtaining organic fertilizer and biological protein at the same time by biologically treating unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves with the larvae of P.
  • A method for obtaining organic fertilizer and biological protein at the same time by biologically treating unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves with the larvae of P.
  • A method for obtaining organic fertilizer and biological protein at the same time by biologically treating unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves with the larvae of P.

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] S1. Use a grass cutter to chop unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves into fragments with a particle size of 2 to 3 cm, add appropriate amount of auxiliary materials, stir evenly, and prepare compost; the formula of compost mentioned in S1 is shown in Table 1:

[0058] Table 1

[0059] raw material name

Mass percentage (%)

Not suitable for fresh tobacco leaves (fragments)

65

bran

20

bran powder

5

sawdust

5

fish meal

5

[0060] S2. Pour the culture material into the container, the culture material is 6cm thick, and insert an appropriate amount of the newly hatched larvae of the sarcophagus on the surface of the culture material, and the insertion density is: 0.2g of the newly hatched larvae of the palm fly / kg of the culture material;

[0061] S3. The newly-hatched larvae of Sarcophagus spp. began to decompose and transform the compost on the 1st day, and ensure that the moisture content of the compost was about...

Embodiment 2

[0067] S1. Use a grass cutter to chop unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves into fragments with a particle size of 2 to 3 cm, add appropriate amount of auxiliary materials, stir evenly, and prepare compost; the formula of compost described in S1 is shown in Table 3:

[0068] table 3

[0069] raw material name

Mass percentage (%)

Not suitable for fresh tobacco leaves (fragments)

75

bran

10

bran powder

5

sawdust

5

fish meal

5

[0070] S2. The compost is poured into the container, the compost is 8cm thick, and an appropriate amount of newly hatched larvae of S. sarcophagus is inserted on the surface of the compost, and the insertion density is: 1.0g of newly hatched larvae of S. sativa / kg compost;

[0071] S3. The newly-hatched larvae of Sarcophagus spp. began to decompose and transform the compost on the 1st day, and ensure that the moisture content of the compost was about 60%. On the 4th day, put a larger container...

Embodiment 3

[0077] S1. Use a grass cutter to chop unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves into fragments with a particle size of 2 to 3 cm, add appropriate amount of auxiliary materials, stir evenly, and prepare compost; the formula of compost described in S1 is shown in Table 5:

[0078] table 5

[0079] raw material name

Mass percentage (%)

Not suitable for fresh tobacco leaves (fragments)

85

bran

0

bran powder

5

sawdust

5

fish meal

5

[0080] S2. Pour the compost into the container, the compost is 10cm thick, and insert an appropriate amount of newly hatched larvae of Sarcophagus spp. on the surface of the compost, and the insertion density is: 2.0g of the newly hatched larvae of S.

[0081] S3. The newly-hatched larvae of Sarcophagus spp. began to decompose and transform the compost on the 1st day, and ensure that the moisture content of the compost was about 60%. On the 4th day, a larger container was placed outside the cul...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously obtaining organic fertilizers and biological proteins by biologically treating inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves by utilizing boettcherisca peregrine L. larvae. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: stirring chips of the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves and auxiliary materials uniformly to prepare culture materials, inoculating newly hatched boettcherisca peregrine L. larvae onto the surfaces of the culture materials, biologically transforming the culture materials and transforming the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves to bio-organic fertilizers. The method has the beneficial effects that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves are biologically transformed by utilizing the boettcherisca peregrine L. larvae, and thus pollution caused by the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves is eliminated; the boettcherisca peregrine L. maggot biological proteins and the high-quality bio-organic fertilizers are generated while the inapplicable tobacco leaves are disposed; about 3-4 tons of commercial bio-organic fertilizers and about 0.8-1.2 tons of boettcherisca peregrine L. maggots can be produced in the process of treating 10 tons of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves each time, and thus efficient resource utilization of the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves is achieved and wastes are turned into useful things; the occupied site is small and can be reused, so that the land usage is not changed; the tobacco leaves only need to be cut up or ground into 2-3cm powder, and thus the grinding cost is remarkably reduced; the energy consumption is low and discharge is less in the treatment process; the returns can be increased as the bio-organic fertilizers and the biological proteins are simultaneously generated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of tobacco industry and bio-environmental protection technology, and more specifically, relates to a method for obtaining organic fertilizer and biological protein at the same time by biologically treating unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves with the larvae of B. Background technique [0002] Not Applicable Fresh tobacco leaves refer to the bottom two tobacco leaves (not including the two tire leaves) that are insufficiently illuminated, stunted, have many lesions, the length does not meet the requirements, and the quality is poor after baking; stunted, poorly opened , less than 35cm in length, more diseased spots, and a piece of top leaf with poor quality after roasting is low-grade tobacco leaves, upper tobacco leaves, etc. Once the unapplicable tobacco leaves enter the barn, it will not only cause unnecessary waste of tobacco farmers for tobacco weaving, furnace loading, curing, grading and fuel, and increase ineffecti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A23K50/90A23K10/30A23K10/37C05F15/00
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 陈泽鹏胡新军
Owner GUANGDONG BRANCH OF CHINA TOBACCO GENERAL
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