Method for planting teasel roots and tartary buckwheat in relay intercropping mode

A planting method, tartary buckwheat technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of long intermittent planting time, low economic benefits, unfavorable forest fruit growth, etc., to reduce intermittent watering The effect of water frequency, rational use of land resources, and increase of farmers' income

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-21
YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is mainly to solve the problem of utilization of under-forest land resources, but the planting of Dipsacus takes a long time. It takes 19 months from site preparation to harvesting, and the cycle is more than one and a half years. Only 2,000-3,000 yuan, and intertillage and weeding are required. During the growth period, weeding needs to be carried out 3-4 times. The cost of weeding is relatively high, and the continuous planting under the forest will absorb the nutrients needed by the fruit, which is not conducive to the growth of the fruit.
Therefore, the planting cycle of discontinuous forest is long, but the economic benefit is not high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A planting method for the intercropping of Dipsacus and tartary buckwheat, comprising the steps of planting site selection, site preparation and basal fertilizer application, furrowing, sowing, field management, seed retention, and harvesting. The specific operation method is as follows:

[0034] (1) Planting site selection: It is advisable to choose a gentle slope at an altitude of 2700 meters, with loose soil, deep soil layer, fertile soil, and well-drained sandy loam plots for planting.

[0035] (2) Soil preparation and basal fertilizer application:

[0036] First of all, after harvesting the broken roots, pick up the dead branches and fallen leaves and roots of the broken leaves in the land, as well as stones, hard soil blocks and other debris that affect deep plowing and planting.

[0037] Second, deep plowing. The first type is planted on the raw land, and deep plowing is carried out after spring; the second type is planted on the already planted land. After harv...

Embodiment 2

[0083] A planting method for the intercropping of Dipsacus and tartary buckwheat, comprising the steps of planting site selection, site preparation and basal fertilizer application, furrowing, sowing, field management, seed retention, and harvesting. The specific operation method is as follows:

[0084] (1) Planting site selection: It is advisable to choose a gentle slope at an altitude of 1700 meters;

[0085] (2) soil preparation and basal fertilizer application: with embodiment 1;

[0086] (3) furrowing: with embodiment 1;

[0087] (4) Sowing:

[0088] Tartary buckwheat seeds are selected from Zhaoku No. 1, and Dipsacus seeds are selected from Dali Dipsacus.

[0089] a. Seed treatment: ① Seed drying: 15 days before sowing, the buckwheat seeds should be sun-dried for 4 days when the weather is fine; Soak the seeds in warm water at 40°C for 15 hours;

[0090] b. Sowing time: Tartary buckwheat and Dipsacus seeds are sown in March;

[0091]c. Sowing rate: the sowing rate ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting teasel roots and tartary buckwheat in a relay intercropping mode, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine and agriculture planting. The method includes the steps of planting field selecting, soil preparing and base fertilizer applying, bedding, sowing, tartary buckwheat field managing, tartary buckwheat seed reserving, tartary buckwheat harvesting, teasel root field managing, teasel root seed reserving, teasel root collecting, and the like. According to the method, by means of low-investment, high-throughput and high-benefit comprehensive matched technological measures, the intertillage weeding link in teasel root planting is omitted, the phenomenon that seedlings die due to droughts and water shortage is relieved, the land utilization rate is increased, the output value is increased, the output value per mu can reach 6000 yuan to 7500 yuan, and the income is increased by 2000 yuan to 2500 yuan compared with the mode of only planting teasel roots or tartary buckwheat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a planting method for the interplanting of tartary buckwheat, a mountain economic crop, and traditional Chinese medicine Dipsacus. Background technique [0002] Teasel( Dipsacus asperoides C.Y.Cheng et T.M.Ai) is Dipsacaceae (Dipsacaceae) Dipsacaceae ( Dipsacus Linn. ) is a perennial herbaceous plant whose rhizomes are used as medicine. It is a large number of commonly used medicinal materials in my country. Also known as monk head, mountain radish, Chuanduan, etc., it has a wide distribution range, mainly distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan and other places. Dipsacus has a wide distribution range and can be cultivated in different regions and altitudes, but it is mainly suitable for growth. The altitude is between 1500-2500m. Continuous cropping is forbidden in Dipsacus, and the soil for...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 梁艳丽胡倩倩李雪峰杨生超许雪峰许云华李红丽姚丽花李建国丁成武刘彩珍
Owner YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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