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Low-ripple single-phase rectifier

A single-phase rectification, low ripple technology, applied in the field of electrical converters, can solve the problems of large loss of electrolytic capacitors, reduced capacitance, short life, etc., to improve reliability and life, eliminate dependence, and reduce AC ripple Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-11
SHANGHAI WIND NEW ENERGY TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the loss of electrolytic capacitors is large, the life is short, the electrolyte is easy to dry out, and the capacitance will decrease with time, so that it will gradually fail. Therefore, it is urgent to develop an electronic rectifier device with low ripple and no electrolytic capacitors.

Method used

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  • Low-ripple single-phase rectifier
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  • Low-ripple single-phase rectifier

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0011] figure 1 For the traditional single-phase rectifier circuit and waveform diagram. figure 1 a) is the AC voltage waveform input to the rectifier, figure 1 c) is the DC voltage waveform rectified by the rectifier, figure 1 b) is the circuit diagram of the single-phase rectifier bridge.

[0012] from figure 1 It is found from the waveform of c) that if there is no filter capacitor behind the rectifier, then from the peak (the maximum value of the half-sine wave) to the valley of zero voltage, the pulsating voltage of the AC ripple is very high, that is to say, the capacity must be sufficient Large electrolytic capacitors are used for filtering to overcome the large trough and obtain a relatively stable DC voltage output.

[0013] The idea of ​​the present invention is to phase-shift the original single-phase voltage, rectify the phase-shifted voltage and superimpose it on the original single-phase rectified voltage. Since the phase-shifted rectified voltage is located ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses several topology structures of a low-ripple single-phase rectifier. A basic structure is as follows: the rectifier employs a three-phase bridge to replace a single-phase bridge; and a phase shift circuit is additionally arranged and is connected in series with a rectification arm of an AC power line and a rectification bridge to enable added rectification output waveforms to fall at the valley positions of original single-phase rectification waveforms, such that output DC power can be enabled to employ a non-electrolytic capacitor with quite low capacitance for filtering, and the single-phase rectifier does not rely on a short-life and low-efficiency electrolytic capacitor. The low-ripple single-phase rectifier can be widely applied to all small-power single-phase rectifiers or other DC power devices relying on AC input.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric current conversion, and specifically proposes an electronic rectifier device suitable for low-power single-phase AC power input and DC power output. Background technique [0002] In many low-power electronic devices, the single-phase alternating current provided by the grid must pass through a rectifier to obtain direct current. However, after single-phase rectification, the DC power with high AC ripple is obtained. It must be filtered by a large-capacity electrolytic capacitor to filter out the AC ripple and obtain a relatively stable DC power. Usually, the value of the capacitor required is relatively large. Only The set filtering effect can only be achieved by using electrolytic capacitors. However, the loss of electrolytic capacitors is large, the life is short, the electrolyte is easy to dry out, and the capacitance will decrease with time, so that it will gradually fail. Therefore, it is u...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H02M7/06H02M1/12
CPCH02M7/06H02M1/126
Inventor 於岳亮於菲
Owner SHANGHAI WIND NEW ENERGY TECH
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