A kind of Guichang kiwifruit base fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a Guichang Chinese gooseberry base fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The additional fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 56.2-78.9 percent of organic fertilizer, 8-12 percent of nitrogen fertilizer, 6-12 parts of phosphorus fertilizer, 6-15 percent of potassic fertilizer, 0.05-0.4 percent of boron fertilizer, 0.5-3 percent of calcium fertilizer, 0.5-1.2 percent of magnesium fertilizer and 0.05-0.2 percent of iron fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the organic fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, potassic fertilizer, boron fertilizer, calcium fertilizer, magnesium fertilizer and iron fertilizer according to the weight percent, grinding, screening, and fully mixing; screening the obtained mixture to prepare the powder, drying the screened fertilizer powder, packaging, thereby obtaining the product. The Guichang Chinese gooseberry base fertilizer disclosed by the invention is fertilized to be used for cultivating Guichang Chinese gooseberries, the quality of the Guichang Chinese gooseberry can be obviously improved, the storage time of the Guichang Chinese gooseberry is prolonged, and the economic income of orchard workers is increased. Meanwhile, the microbial soil environment is improved, the pollution is alleviated, good social and economic benefits can be obtained, and the base fertilizer is convenient to popularize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of kiwifruit cultivation, in particular to a Guichang kiwifruit base fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Kiwi fruit, also known as fox fruit, kiwi pear, vine pear, sheep peach, muzi, mao fruit, kiwi fruit, hemp vine fruit, etc., is widely distributed among the mountains in southern China. Actinidia is a dioecious large deciduous woody vine. The male plants are hairy and have small leaves, and the flowers of the male plants appear earlier in the female flowers; the female plants are less hairy or glabrous, and the flowers and leaves are larger than those of the male plants. The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruit ripening period is from August to October. Among them, Guichang kiwifruit is a common kiwifruit variety, mainly produced in Xiuwen County, Guizhou Province, and also distributed in other provinces in Southwest China. Guichang kiwifruit has a l...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the cultivation and management of Guichang kiwifruit in different orchards is inconsistent, resulting in the current yield per unit area of ​​Guichang kiwifruit, the output value is not high, and the gap between abundance and deficiency is difficult to form a large-scale and standardized cultivation of Guichang kiwifruit. The reason is that kiwifruit The application of base fertilizer and top dressing has a great influence on the yield of kiwifruit

According to investigations, although the alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen content of the soil in many orchards planted with Guichang kiwifruit is suitable, the orchard soil is generally deficient in phosphorus and potassium, and it is easier for fruit farmers to blindly apply fertilizers in the cultivation of kiwifruit because there is no suitable base fertilizer for kiwifruit cultivation. Destroy the environment of the orchard soil, causing problems such as low yield, low quality, and non-point source pollution of kiwi fruit

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