Fluorescence RT-PCR primer, probe and kit for detecting Schmallenberg viruses
A technology of RT-PCR and kits, applied in the field of probes and kits, and fluorescent RT-PCR primers, can solve the problems of time-consuming and laborious, difficult to grasp the specific period of viremia, unsuitable for rapid detection, etc., and achieve low cost, good repeatability
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Example 1 Primer Design
[0023] Download multiple nucleocapsid protein gene sequences of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) from Genebank, compare them with DNASTAR 5.07 software, find highly conserved regions, and then select appropriate nucleocapsid protein gene sequences to design two sets Primers and Taqman probes for specific detection of the SBV nucleocapsid protein gene were sent to Dalian Bao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. for synthesis, dissolved in DEPC-treated water, and stored at -80°C in the dark. See Table 1 for primers and probes:
[0024] Table 1 SBV fluorescent RT-PCR primers and probes
[0025]
Embodiment 2
[0026] Embodiment 2 kit composition
[0027] 1. Primers: as shown in Table 1.
[0028] 2. Enzymes: Reverse Transcriptase XL (hereinafter referred to as AMV), TaKaRa Ex TaqTM DNA Polymerase (hereinafter referred to as Ex TaqTM), PrimeScript 1step Enzyme Mix, 2×1Step Buffer are products of Treasure Bioengineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd.
[0029] 3. Fluorescence PCR reagent
[0030] QuantiFast ? RT-PCR for QIAGEN, Germany ? company's product.
[0031] 4. RNA extraction reagent
[0032] Total RNA purification reagent (Trizol) was a product of Invitrogen, USA.
[0033] 5. Schmallenberg virus positive control and negative control
[0034] Positive control: Send the target sequence of the SBV nucleocapsid protein gene to be amplified to Bao Bioengineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd. for whole gene synthesis to prepare the recombinant plasmid pMD-SBV of the target fragment, and place it in LB bacterial culture medium containing Amp Culture was carried out, and the bacterial liquid was har...
Embodiment 3
[0036] Embodiment 3 The establishment of fluorescent RT-PCR reaction system and reaction program
[0037] 1. Viral RNA extraction
[0038] (1) Take n sterilized 1.5 mL Eppendorf tubes, where n is the sum of the tested sample, positive control and negative control (positive control and negative control are marked in the kit), numbered.
[0039] (2) Add 600 μL of lysate to each tube, add 200 μL each of the tested sample, negative control, and positive control, and then add 200 μL of chloroform, shake and mix for 5 s on the mixer (not too strong, so as not to produce an emulsified layer , can also be mixed by hand upside down). Centrifuge at 4°C, 12 000 r / min for 15 min.
[0040] (3) Take the same number of sterilized 1.5 mL Eppendorf tubes as in (1), add 400 μL of isopropanol (pre-cooled at -20 ℃), and mark it. Aspirate the supernatant in each tube of this standard (2) and transfer it to the corresponding tube. The supernatant should be aspirated at least 500μL, and the m...
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