Floating header and a combine harvester comprising the same

A combine harvester and floating mechanism technology, which is applied to harvesters, cutters, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve problems such as shoveling, cat ear stubble, soybean mud stains, etc., to avoid missed cutting and shoveling, Effects of increasing productivity and reducing grain harvest losses

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-25
NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI
View PDF7 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] A few days ago, with the continuous improvement of the level of science and technology, harvesting of grains no longer requires manual harvesting, but harvesting with harvesters. The current harvesters include headers and harvester frames for cutting grains. The header and the frame of the harvester are connected by a feeding chute. Because the current header cannot float up and down freely, when harvesting grains such as soybeans, the distance between the pods of soybeans and the ground is relatively small. When the rigid header harvests soybeans, if the header is too high, many pods will not be able to be cut off, that is, the phenomenon of "cat ear stubble" will appear; Therefore, it is necessary to improve the current grain harvester head to harvest grain more effectively

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Floating header and a combine harvester comprising the same
  • Floating header and a combine harvester comprising the same
  • Floating header and a combine harvester comprising the same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] figure 2 It is the structural diagram of the header bottom of the present invention, image 3 for figure 1 Partial enlarged view of A, such as figure 2 and image 3 As shown, the floating header provided by the present invention includes a fine-tuning floating mechanism A formed by a slider group 11 located at the bottom of the header, a leaf spring group 12 and a cutter floating assembly; the slider group includes a large slider and a small slider, and the large slider Arranged at intervals with the small slide plate, the large slide plate and the small slide plate are fixed on the fixing frame of the cutter by bolts.

[0027] The fine-tuning floating mechanism A includes: a tension spring 14, a guide rod 16, a roller group 17; the slide group 11 includes several slide plates (i.e. a large slide plate and a small slide plate), and all slide plates are distributed in parallel and fixed on the fixed frame of the cutting knife 13 ;

[0028] Described leaf spring gr...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In this embodiment, on the basis of Embodiment 1, an adjustment mechanism 171 capable of adjusting the shaking range of the guide rod is added; specifically, the roller set 17 includes two rollers and an adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting the distance between the two rollers 171.

[0036] Due to the difference in terrain and land environment, the shaking range of header 1 is required to be different. Therefore, the present invention adjusts the distance between the two rollers through the adjustment mechanism 171, and then adjusts the shaking range of the guide rod through the distance between the two rollers. , so that the head of the harvester can better adapt to different terrains and geographical environments by limiting the guide rod to shake within an acceptable range, thereby better improving the productivity and efficiency of harvesting.

Embodiment 3

[0038] This embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, that is, the stroke of the leaf spring 12 is adjusted by setting a stroke bolt 18; specifically, one end of the stroke bolt 18 passes through the leaf spring 12 is fixed by the screw head after the through hole, and the other end passes through the through hole of the lower frame of the header by two nuts on the frame of the header 1, and the travel bolt 18 is arranged near the guide rod 16.

[0039] Due to the difference in terrain and land environment, for example, the land with sand and the land with stones require different strokes for the header plate spring to move up and down. Therefore, the present invention adjusts the stroke of the plate spring 12 by setting the stroke bolt 18 , to better improve harvesting productivity and efficiency.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention provides a floating header and a combined harvester with the same. The floating header comprises a slide plate group, a plate spring group and a fine adjustment floating mechanism. The slide plate group is positioned at the bottom of a header, and the fine adjustment floating mechanism comprises a cutter floating assembly; the fine adjustment floating mechanism comprises tension springs, a guide rod and roller trains; the slide plate group comprises a plurality of large and small slide plates; one end of each plate spring is fixed onto the corresponding slide plate, and the other end of each plate spring backwardly and downwardly extends to be hinged onto a rear main frame of the header by a hinge pin; one end of each tension spring is fixed to the end, which is close to a cutter, of the corresponding plate spring, and the other end of each tension spring is hung on a front lower main frame of the header by the aid of a long bolt; one end of the guide rod is hinged onto the plate springs, the upper portion of the guide rod is limited in the certain roller train, and the guide rod can slide up and down under the effect of the certain roller train; the roller trains are fixed onto frames on the side walls of the header. The floating header and the combined harvester have the advantages that the productivity can be effectively improved when grains are harvested by the combined harvester, and the grain harvest loss can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a floating header for grain harvesting and a combine harvester containing the floating header. Background technique [0002] A few days ago, with the continuous improvement of the level of science and technology, harvesting of grains no longer requires manual harvesting, but harvesting with harvesters. The current harvesters include headers and harvester frames for cutting grains. The header and the frame of the harvester are connected by a feeding chute. Because the current header cannot float up and down freely, when harvesting grains such as soybeans, the distance between the pods of soybeans and the ground is relatively small. When the rigid header harvests soybeans, if the header is too high, many pods will not be able to be cut off, that is, the phenomenon of "cat ear stubble" will appear. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the current grain harvester hea...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D41/14A01D41/00
Inventor 梁苏宁金诚谦沐森林倪有亮唐宗义
Owner NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products