A kind of 2-pyridine vinyl naphthalimide fluorescent dendrimer and its preparation method and application
A pyridinevinylnaphthalimide and dendrimer technology, which is applied in the field of 2-pyridinevinylnaphthalimide fluorescent dendrimer and its preparation, and can solve the problems of aggregated fluorescence quenching, unfavorable fluorescence emission and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Preparation of Fluorescent Dendrimer PAMAM-VPN from 2-pyridylvinylnaphthimide
[0031] Under the protection of nitrogen, in 30 mL methanol solution dissolved in VPN (0.51 g, 1.70 mmol), PAMAM (0.20 g, 0.39 mmol) in 20 mL methanol solution was slowly added dropwise, and the reaction was refluxed and stirred at 60 °C for 24 h. Distillation under reduced pressure, purification by column chromatography, recrystallization to obtain PAMAM-VPN, a fluorescent dendrimer of 2-pyridylvinylnaphthalimide, with a melting point of 232-234° C. and a yield of 45%.
[0032] The synthetic route is as follows:
[0033]
[0034] Analysis of the resulting fluorescent dendrimer PAMAM-VPN
[0035] H NMR spectrum 1 HNMR (CDCl 3 ,300MHz) δ: 8.68~8.58(m,4H), 8.45~8.30(m,4H), 8.26(d,J=6.0Hz,4H), 8.22(d,J=9.0Hz,4H), 8.16(d ,J=6.0Hz,4H), 7.76~7.68(m,8H), 7.61~7.53(m,4H), 7.49~7.43(m,4H), 7.37(d,J=6.0Hz,4H), 7.24~ 7.22(m,4H), 7.18(d,J=15.0Hz,2H), 7.07(d,J=12.0Hz,2H), 4.18~4.22(m,8H), 3.64~3.5...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Aggregation-induced luminescent properties of PAMAM-VPN
[0042] figure 1 is the solid-state fluorescence spectrum of PAMAM-VPN. The solid powder of PAMAM-VPN in the dark room emits bright yellow fluorescence under ultraviolet light, and its maximum fluorescence emission wavelength in solid state is 533nm. PAMAM-VPN is soluble in water, the maximum UV-visible absorption wavelength in pure water is 366nm, the maximum fluorescence emission peak is at 494nm, and the fluorescence quantum yield is 4.42%. In tetrahydrofuran, the ultraviolet-visible absorption peak of PAMAM-VPN is 363nm, the maximum fluorescence emission peak is 450nm, and the fluorescence quantum yield is 10.35%. figure 2 It is the change trend diagram of fluorescence intensity and fluorescence quantum yield of PAMAM-VPN in water / tetrahydrofuran mixed solutions with different volume ratios with water content. It shows that PAMAM-VPN has aggregation-induced luminescent properties, and can be used as aggreg...
Embodiment 3
[0044] Sensitive response of PAMAM-VPN to pH
[0045] image 3 It is the change trend graph of the fluorescence intensity of PAMAM-VPN at different pH. The fluorescence intensity of PAMAM-VPN decreased obviously with the gradual increase of pH value. It shows that PAMAM-VPN can be used as a sensitive pH fluorescent probe.
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