Pesticide composition, sustained-release pesticidal fertilizer, and preparation methods thereof
The technology of pesticide composition and medicinal fertilizer, applied in the field of pesticides, can solve problems such as unfavorable agricultural sustainable development, increased drug cost for farmers, excessive pesticide residues, etc., and achieves reduction of transpiration, lodging resistance, and remarkable insecticidal and bactericidal effects. , the effect of low dosage
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Embodiment 1
[0058] Example 1 Research on the Composite Performance of Thiamethoxam, Diazinon and Difenoconazole
[0059] Compound thiamethoxam, diazinon and difenoconazole according to a certain ratio, and carry out the experimental detection of insect control and sterilization. After being immersed in the solution for 10 seconds, use filter paper to absorb the excess medicinal solution, transfer the tested worms to raise under normal conditions, repeat 4 times for each treatment, and soak 20 worms each time; The petri dish with nutrient substances was cultured, and the compound drug was evenly dropped on the flora, and the growth of the colony was observed after a period of time. The two experiments were respectively set without the treatment of the drug as a control.
[0060] LD of tested drugs against rice planthopper, borer and sheath blight 50 The test results are shown in Table 1. According to the co-toxicity coefficient, evaluate the interaction of the two single agents in the in...
Embodiment 2
[0066] Example 2 Sustained-release medicinal fertilizer granules containing 0.5% thiamethoxam-diazinon
[0067] The formula is as follows, by mass percentage:
[0068] Insecticide composition: Thiamethoxam 0.25%; Diazinon 0.25%;
[0069] Fungicide: Difenoconazole 0.25%;
[0070] Active ingredients of fertilizer: N content 30%, P content 1%, K content 1%, Ca content 1%, Mg content 0.1%, S content 0.5%, Zn content 1%, B content 0.1%. Among them, N element is provided by urea; P is provided by superphosphate; K is provided by potassium sulfate; Mg and S elements are provided by magnesium sulfate heptahydrate; Ca is provided by slaked lime; B is provided by boric acid.
[0071] Sustained release material: polyvinyl alcohol 0.1%;
[0072] Auxiliary: 0.5% cross-linked starch;
[0073] Filler: Filler is clay, make up to 100%.
[0074] Preparation method: first weigh each component according to the formula, and set aside. Mix the cross-linked starch and water at 50°C and heat fo...
Embodiment 3
[0075] Example 3 Sustained-release medicinal fertilizer granules containing 0.4% thiamethoxam-diazinon
[0076] The formula is as follows, by mass percentage:
[0077] Insecticide composition: Thiamethoxam 0.3%; Diazinon 0.1%;
[0078] Fungicide: Difenoconazole 0.1%;
[0079] Active ingredients of fertilizer: N content 35%, P content 5%, K content 10%, Ca content 1.5%, Mg content 0.3%, S content 0.5%, Zn content 1.5%, B content 0.3%. Among them, N element is provided by urea; P is provided by superphosphate; K is provided by potassium sulfate; Mg and S elements are provided by magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, Ca is provided by slaked lime, and B is provided by boric acid.
[0080] Sustained release material: Gum Arabic 4%;
[0081] Auxiliary: 4% cross-linked starch;
[0082] Filler: The filler is a mixture of clay and diatomaceous earth (the mass ratio of clay to diatomite is 1:1), which is supplemented to 100%.
[0083] Preparation method: first weigh each component accor...
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