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Fluid loss reducer for drilling fluid and its preparation method and application

A technology of fluid loss reducer and drilling fluid, which is applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, drilling compositions, etc., can solve the problems of increased drilling fluid viscosity, excessive dosage, and poor fluidity of drilling fluid, etc. Strong filtration capacity, simple synthesis method, and low apparent viscosity

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-17
北京培康佳业技术发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, while these fluid loss reducers reduce the fluid loss, they often cause the viscosity of the drilling fluid to increase significantly, making the fluidity of the drilling fluid worse, which will increase the number of flushing and draining of the drilling fluid, resulting in a waste of drilling fluid
Especially for high-density drilling fluid, sometimes it even loses fluidity, which will increase the risk of complex accidents in drilling engineering
Although the fluid loss reducers such as humic acid and its derivatives do not increase the viscosity of the drilling fluid, their fluid loss control effect is poor, and when used in the drilling fluid, they are added in a large amount, resulting in an increase in drilling costs

Method used

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  • Fluid loss reducer for drilling fluid and its preparation method and application
  • Fluid loss reducer for drilling fluid and its preparation method and application
  • Fluid loss reducer for drilling fluid and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Get 35 parts by weight of edible first-grade white dextrin, 40 parts of industrial superior grade yellow dextrin, 10 parts of 99% caustic soda, 15 parts of 95% ethanol, 8 parts of water and 15 parts of 97% epichlorohydrin under stirring Add them to the kneader respectively, and feed steam into the jacket of the kneader to keep the temperature at 80° C. for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, cold water was poured into the jacket, cooled to below 50°C, discharged, dried at 110°C for 4 hours, and then pulverized to obtain the fluid loss reducer for drilling fluid of this embodiment.

Embodiment 2

[0025] Get 45 parts by weight of edible first-grade white dextrin, 35 parts of industrial superior grade yellow dextrin, 12 parts of 99% caustic soda, 18 parts of 95% ethanol, 9 parts of water and 12 parts of 97% epichlorohydrin under stirring Add them to the kneader respectively, and feed steam into the jacket of the kneader to keep the temperature at 90° C. for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, cold water was poured into the jacket, cooled to below 50°C, discharged, dried at 115°C for 4.5 hours, and then pulverized to obtain the fluid loss reducer for drilling fluid of this embodiment.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Get 40 parts by weight of edible first-grade white dextrin, 30 parts of industrial superior grade yellow dextrin, 8 parts of 99% caustic soda, 12 parts of 95% ethanol, 7 parts of water and 10 parts of 97% epichlorohydrin under stirring Add them to the kneader respectively, and feed steam into the jacket of the kneader to keep the temperature at 75° C. for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, cold water was poured into the jacket, cooled to below 50°C, discharged, dried at 105°C for 5 hours, and then pulverized to obtain the fluid loss reducer for drilling fluid of this embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention provides a filtrate reducer for well drilling fluid and a preparing method and application thereof. The preparing method comprises the steps that white dextrin, yellow dextrin, caustic soda, 95% ethyl alcohol, water and epoxy chloropropane are subjected to reaction for 2.5-3 hours under the temperature of 70-90 DEG C with the weight ratio of 30-50 : 30-50 : 7-15 : 10-20 : 5-10 : 9-18, after cooling, discharging, drying and smashing are carried out, and the filtrate reducer for the well drilling fluid is obtained. The synthetic method of the filtrate reducer for the well drilling fluid is simple, filtrate reducing capacity is high, viscosity is low, and certain salt resistance and calcium resistance capacity is achieved. The prepared filtrate reducer is added into the oil field well drilling fluid, and the obtained well drilling fluid has the advantages of being low in filter loss, low in viscosity and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a fluid loss reducer for oilfield drilling fluid and its preparation method and application, specifically refers to a fluid loss reducer prepared from dextrin as the main raw material and can be used as oilfield drilling fluid and its preparation method with application. Background technique [0002] In the oil and gas drilling construction process, in order to achieve the purpose of wellbore stability and oil and gas layer protection, adding fluid loss reducer to reduce drilling fluid fluid loss is a must-take measure. Most fluid loss control agents are water-soluble polymer compounds, and commonly used fluid loss control agents include carboxymethyl cellulose, resins, acrylamides, and modified starches. However, while these fluid loss reducers reduce the fluid loss, they often cause the viscosity of the drilling fluid to increase significantly, making the fluidity of the drilling fluid worse, which will increase the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K8/035
CPCC09K8/03C09K8/08
Inventor 姚少全
Owner 北京培康佳业技术发展有限公司