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Bone stabilization device and methods of use

A technology for stabilizing equipment and equipment, applied in the direction of fixators, internal fixators, internal bone synthesis, etc., can solve problems such as inability to provide mechanical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-06
NEWSOUTH INNOVATIONS PTY LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Such implants usually require the use of screws or other fasteners to ensure continued stability and provide a stable mechanical environment to allow bone formation, as opposed to fibrous or soft tissue which do not provide sufficient mechanical properties for stabilization the part

Method used

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  • Bone stabilization device and methods of use
  • Bone stabilization device and methods of use
  • Bone stabilization device and methods of use

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0143] Preparation of Devices for Implantation

[0144] The device is fabricated in-house from a flat, one-piece grade 5 titanium alloy. The device was cut using a low speed saw and specified to a geometry obtained using a bone drill.

[0145] For osseointegration, three-dimensional structures were created at both ends on one side of some of the devices, and porous perforated interfaces were established at both ends of other devices.

[0146] Devices were prepared with three different geometries, all with three-dimensional osseointegration surfaces at both ends on one side of the device. The geometries are similar to those shown herein.

[0147] Device with perforated integrated surface and Figure 15 and 16 The device shown in is similar.

[0148] Implants were cleaned in 70% alcohol, allowed to air dry and steam sterilized prior to placement.

example 2

[0150] Posterolateral fusion in rabbits using the device of the present application

[0151] 2.1 Materials and methods

[0152] 2.1.1 Animals

[0153] Five scrawny mature New Zealand white rabbits were purchased from the University of New South Wales through an approved vendor. Animals were housed in approved single cages at the University of New South Wales. Animals were fed a standard diet with continuous access to water. Diet and water analyzes were kept on file at the research center. Animals were individually tagged by microchips and identified in their cages by identification cards.

[0154] 2.1.2 Equipment

[0155] Three devices with dimensions scaled to fit rabbits were used with the geometry shown here and three-dimensional osseointegration surfaces.

[0156] 2.1.3 Surgical procedure

[0157] Single-level posterolateral intertransverse fusions were performed bilaterally and adjacent to the vertebral bodies in the lumbar spine at L5-L6 after Animal Care and Ethics...

example 3

[0181] Posterolateral fusion in sheep using the device of the present application

[0182] Two adult sheep underwent a single level of posterolateral intertransverse fusion and the fusion was evaluated in substantially the same study as outlined in Example 2.

[0183] Flat titanium sheets were cut into parallelograms with a width of 25 mm to match the anatomical angle of the sheep transverse process. Perforations for bone ingrowth were drilled with a 2mm diameter. Two thicknesses of 1mm and 2mm were prepared and tested.

[0184] Biomechanical test results are shown in Figures 37-39 as the hysteresis curve degradation for each sample in bending from each mode of pure moment testing, where the Y-axis indicates torque (moment) and the X-axis indicates angle. Key parameters gleaned from these test results include stiffness in the mid-zone, range of motion, and linear regions. The line of fit is placed on the most linear part of the curve. This is extended to cross the zero mom...

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Abstract

Technologies are generally provided for devices and methods for use in bone fixation, bone fusion and / or bone stabilization. In various embodiments, the devices and methods relate to a bone stabilization having a first end, second end and a bridge connecting the first and second ends. The first end has a bone engagement feature and may be fused to bone over time without the use of osteogenic materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The present disclosure relates to medical implants for stabilizing bone, such as adjacent bone, such as a vertebra, and methods of surgically stabilizing bone. Background technique [0002] Unless otherwise indicated herein, the materials described in this section are not prior art to the claims in this application and are not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section. [0003] Surgical techniques are often necessary to treat spondylosis. Spinal fusion is one such technique and is often referred to when the spine is unable to perform a major function properly or the nerves involved are affected due to degeneration or derangement. Spinal fusion typically involves the use of synthetic implants surgically positioned to form a bridge between and stabilize adjacent vertebrae. Such implants usually require the use of screws or other fasteners to ensure continued stability and provide a stable mechanical environment to allow bone formation, as o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B17/70
CPCA61B17/707A61B17/70A61B17/7071A61B17/7062A61B17/7065A61B17/7067A61B2017/564A61F2/44A61F2/4405A61F2/4455A61F2002/30092A61F2002/30131A61F2002/30136A61F2002/30166A61F2002/30181A61F2002/30301A61F2002/30565A61F2002/30784A61F2002/3082A61F2002/3093A61F2002/30971A61F2310/00017A61F2310/00023A61F2310/00029A61F2310/00131A61F2310/00161A61F2310/00329A61F2310/00395A61F2310/00796
Inventor W·R·沃尔什M·H·佩尔蒂埃
Owner NEWSOUTH INNOVATIONS PTY LTD