Fusion gene ttty15‑usp9y and its application as a marker of prostate cancer
A TTTY15-USP9Y, fusion gene technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve problems such as PSA elevation
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Embodiment 1
[0097] Summary of clinical specimen information
[0098] In this study, 253 consecutive clinical cases were selected, of which 12 cases were excluded due to poor RNA quantity or quality in urine sediment, and 15 cases were excluded due to insufficient collection of prostate cells in urine sediment. Therefore, the final cases of this study The number is 226 cases. The clinical information of all cases is summarized in Table 1. As can be seen from Table 1, the mean value of serum PSA in all puncture patients was 10.2ng / ml (interquartile range: 7.1-17.7ng / ml), and the puncture Gleason score7 points accounted for 38.6%. In the general population, PCa-related risk factors (age, total PSA, prostate volume, PSA free ratio, and digital rectal examination) and urine fusion gene TTTY15-USP9Y score were significantly higher in the biopsy-positive group than in the biopsy-negative group. In the PSA "diagnostic gray zone" population, the urinary fusion gene TTTY15-USP9Y score in the biop...
Embodiment 2
[0100] The urine fusion gene TTTY15-USP9Y score can clearly distinguish the tumor group from the biopsy-negative group and is highly correlated with the detection rate of PCa
[0101] In order to study whether the urine fusion gene TTTY15-USP9Y score can be used as an effective PCa molecular marker, the inventors of this study detected the urine fusion gene TTTY15-USP9Y score in all puncture-injected populations, and made further statistics academic analysis. The study found that whether in the general population or in the PSA "diagnostic gray area" population, the expression of the urine fusion gene TTTY15-USP9Y score in the biopsy-positive group was significantly higher than that of the biopsy-negative cases, such as figure 2 The differences in the expression of the urine fusion gene TTTY15-USP9Y score in the biopsy-positive group (tumor group) and the biopsy-negative group are shown. 10ng / ml) crowd, the puncture-positive group was significantly higher than the puncture-ne...
Embodiment 3
[0104] Logistic regression analysis of the diagnostic performance of urine MALAT-1 score for PCa
[0105] The inventors established univariate and multivariate logistic regression models, and proved that the urinary fusion gene TTTY15-USP9Y score and other risk factors (age, serum PSA level, prostate volume) are independent predictors of PCa in the general population. The urinary fusion gene TTTY15-USP9Y score is still an independent predictor of PCa in the PSA "diagnostic gray zone", see Table 2 and Figure 4 The area under the receiver operating curve shown was used to analyze the diagnostic efficacy of urine fusion gene TTTY15-USP9Y score and other risk factors in diagnosing PCa.
[0106] In the univariate logistic regression model, there was no significant difference in the diagnostic performance of urine fusion gene TTTY15-USP9Y score for PCa compared with total PSA in the general population, but the combined use of urine fusion gene TTTY15-USP9Y score and PSA had no sign...
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