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Liquid crystal display equipment

A liquid crystal display and equipment technology, applied in optics, instruments, nonlinear optics, etc., can solve the problems of low light transmittance, increase the sliding property between negative liquid crystal molecules, and high light transmittance

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-24
INNOLUX CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Generally speaking, although positive liquid crystal molecules have the advantage of fast response time, their light transmittance is low.
On the contrary, negative liquid crystal molecules have the disadvantage of high light transmittance, but longer reaction time
Therefore, in IPS and FFS liquid crystal display devices, when negative liquid crystal molecules are used to form the liquid crystal layer, liquid crystal molecules with smaller molecular weights are usually added to increase the sliding properties between negative liquid crystal molecules to improve the above reaction time. longer disadvantages
However, when the liquid crystal composition constituting the liquid crystal layer is heated or irradiated by external ambient light, these small molecular liquid crystals are easily dissociated to generate electrons or radicals, and the generated electrons will be lost from the alignment layer, making the liquid crystal The voltage holding ratio (Voltage Holding Ratio, VHR) of the display device decreases, resulting in abnormal alignment, which in turn affects the afterimage and optical performance of the liquid crystal display device

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0050] "Preparation of Liquid Crystal Display Devices"

[0051] Please refer to figure 1 , is a schematic structural view of the liquid crystal display device 1 used in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example. The liquid crystal display device 1 includes: a first substrate 11, on which a first alignment layer 111 is disposed; a second substrate 12, on which a second alignment layer 121 is disposed; and a liquid crystal layer 13, which includes a negative A liquid crystal composition (not shown) is sandwiched between the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12; wherein, the first alignment layer 111 and the second alignment layer 121 are substantially parallel and opposite to each other, The characteristics of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer are shown in Table 1 below.

Embodiment 1 to 3

[0053] Please refer to figure 1 With reference to Table 1, the first alignment layer 111 and the second alignment layer 121 used in the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 1 to 3 are photo-alignment layers composed of polyimide polymers and processed by a photo-alignment process. layer, the optical alignment process conditions, bulk impedance values ​​and absorption wavelengths of the two are shown in Table 1. The measurement condition of the volume impedance value of the alignment layer of Examples 1 to 2 is that the alignment layer is coated on a plain glass substrate and measured after being irradiated with linearly polarized light with a wavelength of 254nm. The volume impedance of the alignment layer of Example 3 The measurement condition of the impedance value is that the alignment layer is coated on the plain glass substrate and measured after being irradiated with linearly polarized light with a wavelength of 365 nm, but not limited thereto.

Embodiment 4

[0059] Please refer to figure 2 , is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid crystal display device 2 of the fourth embodiment. In the liquid crystal display device 2, it includes: a first substrate 21, on which a first alignment layer 211 is disposed; a second substrate 22, on which a second alignment layer 221 is disposed; and a liquid crystal layer 23, on which Including a negative liquid crystal composition (not shown) and sandwiched between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22; wherein, the first alignment layer 211 and the second alignment layer 221 are substantially parallel to each other And oppositely disposed, and the surfaces of both the first alignment layer 211 and the second alignment layer 221 include a UV reactive monomer (not shown). In this embodiment 4, the UV reactive monomer used is the compound represented by the above-mentioned formula (I), and based on the total weight of the negative liquid crystal composition, the UV reactive mono...

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Abstract

Liquid crystal display equipment comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer, wherein a first alignment layer is disposed above the first substrate; a second alignment layer is disposed above the second substrate; the liquid crystal layer comprises a negative liquid crystal competent clamped between the first substrate and the second substrate; the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer are opposite. The body impedance value of at least one of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer can be 1.5*10<12>-9*10<15> ohm*cm, the absorption wavelength of at least one of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer is 240-400 nanometers, or the surface of at least one of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer comprises a plurality of protrusions formed by a UV reactive monomer.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, in particular to a liquid crystal display device using a negative type liquid crystal and maintaining a voltage retention rate of more than 85%. Background technique [0002] The liquid crystal display device utilizes the characteristic that liquid crystal molecules have different polarization or refraction effects on light in different alignment states to control the penetration of light, thereby enabling the liquid crystal display device to generate images. [0003] Generally, the traditionally used Twisted Nematic (TN) liquid crystal display device is affected by the liquid crystal molecular structure and optical properties, so the viewing angle is very narrow. Therefore, other types of liquid crystal display devices with wide viewing angles have been developed, such as vertical alignment (Vertical Alignment, VA) liquid crystal display devices, in-plane switching (In-Plan Switch, IPS)...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G02F1/1337G02F1/139
CPCG02F1/133711G02F1/133715
Inventor 沈宏明黄婉玲杨凯能谢朝桦
Owner INNOLUX CORP