Foaming agent for use in food compositions
A foaming agent and food technology, which can be used in food ingredients as a foaming agent, food forming, baked food, etc., can solve problems such as inability to provide long-term foam stability
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Embodiment 1
[0096] Embodiment 1 takes step 0 (referring to Figure 4A ) begins as follows: This step is whey protein pretreatment, which can include, but is not limited to, Soy Protein Isolate (ISP) Syrup, ISP Whey, Soy Protein Concentrate (SPC) Syrup, SPC Whey, Functional Soy Protein Concentrate (FSPC) whey, and their combined feed streams. Processing aids that can be used in the whey protein pretreatment step include, but are not limited to, acids, bases, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, water, steam, and combinations thereof. The pH of Step 0 may be between about 3.0 and about 6.0, preferably 4.5. The temperature may be between about 70°C and about 95°C, preferably about 85°C. The temperature hold time can vary from about 0 minutes to about 20 minutes, preferably about 10 minutes. Products of whey protein pretreatment include, but are not limited to, soluble fractions (pretreated soy whey) (molecular weight equal to or less than about 50 kDa) in the aqueous ph...
Embodiment 2
[0098] Embodiment 2 - with step 0 (see Figure 4A ) begins as follows: This step is whey protein pretreatment, which can include, but is not limited to, Soy Protein Isolate (ISP) Syrup, ISP Whey, Soy Protein Concentrate (SPC) Syrup, SPC Whey, Functional Soy Protein Concentrate (FSPC) whey, and their combined feed streams. Processing aids that can be used in the whey protein pretreatment step include, but are not limited to, acids, bases, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, water, steam, and combinations thereof. The pH of Step 0 may be between about 3.0 and about 6.0, preferably 4.5. The temperature may be between about 70°C and about 95°C, preferably about 85°C. The temperature hold time can vary from about 0 minutes to about 20 minutes, preferably about 10 minutes. Products of whey protein pretreatment include, but are not limited to, soluble fractions (pretreated soy whey) (molecular weight equal to or less than about 50 kDa) in the aqueous phase of w...
Embodiment 3
[0101] Embodiment 3 takes step 0 (referring to Figure 4A ), which is a pretreatment of whey protein, begins with a feed stream comprising, but not limited to, Soy Protein Isolate (ISP) Molasses, ISP Whey, Soy Protein Concentrate (SPC) Molasses, SPC Milk serum, functionalized soy protein concentrate (FSPC) whey, and combinations thereof. Processing aids that can be used in the whey protein pretreatment step include, but are not limited to, acids, bases, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, water, steam, and combinations thereof. The pH of Step 0 may be between about 3.0 and about 6.0, preferably 4.5. The temperature may be between about 70°C and about 95°C, preferably about 85°C. The temperature hold time can vary from about 0 minutes to about 20 minutes, preferably about 10 minutes. Products of whey protein pretreatment include, but are not limited to, soluble fractions (pretreated soy whey) (molecular weight equal to or less than about 50 kDa) in the aq...
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