Antibody and methods for selective inhibition of T-cell responses
An antibody and cell technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, antibodies, antibody medical components, etc., can solve the problem of not showing sufficient clinical efficacy and safety distribution at the same time
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[0366] Preparation and screening of combinatorial chemical libraries is well known to those skilled in the art. Such combinatorial chemical libraries include, but are not limited to, peptide libraries (see, e.g., U.S. Patent No. 5,010,175. Peptide synthesis is by no means the only method contemplated and devised for use in the present invention. Methods for generating chemically diverse libraries can also be used. Other chemistries. Such chemistries include, but are not limited to: peptoids (PCT Publication No. WO91 / 19735, December 26, 1991), encoded peptides (PCT Publication No. WO 93 / 20242, October 14, 1993) , random bio-oligomers (PCT publication WO92 / 00091, January 9, 1992), benzodiazepines (US Patent No. 5,288,514), drivers (diversomers) such as hydantoins, benzodiazepines, and Dipeptides, ethylene analog polypeptides, non-peptide mimetics with β-D-glucose scaffolds, similar organic synthesis of small compound libraries, oligocarbamates, and / or peptidylphosphonates.Genera...
Embodiment 1
[0371] Example 1. Treatment and Evaluation of Humans Treated with TOL101 or Chimeric TOL101
[0372] TOL101 is produced by hybridoma TOL101 MCB and is a mouse IgM monoclonal antibody (specifically IgMκ) that binds to human αβTCR.
[0373] Exemplary TOL101 and TOL101 Chimeric Antibody Formulations
[0374] TOL101 and chimeric TOL101 can be produced as lyophilized preparations that are reconstituted in sterile water for injection (SWFI) and subsequently diluted in saline prior to IV administration. Vials of product can be reconstituted in 3 mL SWFI to provide 50-150 mM L-arginine (e.g. 50 mM...75 mM...100 mM...125 mM...150 mM), 1-10 mM citrate (e.g., 1.0mM...2.0mM...3.0mM...4.0mM...5.0mM...6.0mM...7.0mM...8.0mM...9.0mM...10mM), 2- 8% Mannitol (w / v) (eg, 2%...3%...4%...5%...6%...7%...or 8%), 0.005- 0.05% Tween 80, pH 7.0 (eg 0.005%...0.01%...0.02%...0.03%...or 0.05%) final formulation.
[0375] Preparation of TOL101 and chimeric TOL101
[0376] TOL101 and chimeric TOL101 can...
Embodiment 2
[0391] Example 2. Treatment of Human Transplant Patients
[0392] This example describes the treatment of human kidney transplant patients with the TOL101 monoclonal antibody, and the CD3 counts of these patients were tested at various time points. Depletion and / or modulation of T cells (as measured by the CD3 biomarker) is important in the initial stages of organ transplantation as it prevents acute rejection. Furthermore, it allows for delayed application of maintenance immunosuppressants, which are known to be toxic to transplanted organs, especially in the case of kidney transplants. Has been determined empirically by physicians, 50 (CD3+ count / mm 3 ) represents the upper threshold at which lowering of T cells is required to provide better long-term outcomes. In this example, kidney transplant patients were infused over at least 6 days according to the schedule in Table 8 below. Three different groups of two patients each were tested. Doses tested were 0.28 mg, 1.4 mg,...
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